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VWO / Gymnasium
Biologie
Summary
Samenvatting Biologie voor jou boek 5a, ISBN: 9789034574305 Biologie
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Course
Biologie
Level
VWO / Gymnasium
Book
Hand-opdrachtenboek 5a Biologie voor Jou 2e Fase Vwo
Een samenvatting van Biologie voor jou boek 5a waarin alle paragrafen boek worden beschreven op paragraaf 2.7 - gedrag bij mensen na. De samenvatting is geschreven in het schooljaar en bevat 28 pagina's (inclusief inhoudsopgave) en 8674 woorden.
Hoofdstuk 1 volledig en hoofdstuk 2 paragraaf 1 tot en met 6
April 12, 2021
28
2020/2021
Summary
Subjects
regeling en homeostase
hormonale regulatie
het zenuwstelsel
neurale regulatie
spieren en beweging
het zintuigstelsel
het oog
gedrag beschrijven
vorming van gedrag
reflexen en het autonome zenuwstelsel
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VWO / Gymnasium
Biologie
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Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1............................................................................................................................................4
Paragraaf 1, regeling en homeostase.................................................................................................4
Homeostase....................................................................................................................................4
regelkring........................................................................................................................................4
Paragraaf 2, hormonale regulatie.......................................................................................................5
Hormonen......................................................................................................................................5
Doelwitorganen..............................................................................................................................5
De werking van hormonen.............................................................................................................5
hormoonklieren..............................................................................................................................5
Hypofyse.........................................................................................................................................5
Hypofysehormonen........................................................................................................................6
Schildklier.......................................................................................................................................6
Spijsverteringsklier.........................................................................................................................6
De eilandjes van Langerhans..........................................................................................................6
Nieren en bijnieren.........................................................................................................................6
Paragraaf 3, het zenuwstelsel.............................................................................................................8
De werking van het zenuwstelsel...................................................................................................8
Prikkels en impulsen.......................................................................................................................8
Neuronen........................................................................................................................................8
Communicatie met neurotransmitters...........................................................................................8
Soorten neuronen..........................................................................................................................8
Zenuw.............................................................................................................................................9
Grote hersenen...............................................................................................................................9
Hersenstam....................................................................................................................................9
Ruggenmerg...................................................................................................................................9
Paragraaf 4, reflexen en het autonome zenuwstelsel......................................................................10
Bewuste en onbewuste reacties...................................................................................................10
Reflexen........................................................................................................................................10
Het autonome zenuwstelsel.........................................................................................................10
Innerveren....................................................................................................................................10
Paragraaf 5, neurale regulatie..........................................................................................................11
Rustpotentiaal..............................................................................................................................11
Impulsgeleiding.............................................................................................................................11
Impulssterkte en impulsfrequentie...............................................................................................11
1
, Impulsgeleiding in een ongemyeliniseerde neuronuitloper.........................................................12
Saltatoire impulsgeleiding............................................................................................................12
Impulsoverdracht.........................................................................................................................12
Impulsoverdracht van neuron naar neuron..................................................................................12
Neurotransmitters........................................................................................................................12
Paragraaf 6, spieren en beweging....................................................................................................14
Typen spierweefsel.......................................................................................................................14
Skeletspieren................................................................................................................................14
Acetylcholine................................................................................................................................14
Contractie.....................................................................................................................................14
Houding en beweging...................................................................................................................15
Lichaamsbeweging en training.....................................................................................................15
Doping..........................................................................................................................................15
Hoofdstuk 2..........................................................................................................................................17
Paragraaf 1, het zintuigstelsel...........................................................................................................17
Interne en externe prikkels...........................................................................................................17
Het ontstaan van impulsen in zintuigcellen..................................................................................17
Paragraaf 2, het oog.........................................................................................................................18
De bouw van de ogen...................................................................................................................18
Beeldvorming...............................................................................................................................18
Accommoderen............................................................................................................................18
Lichtbreking door positieve en negatieve lenzen.........................................................................19
Oogafwijkingen.............................................................................................................................19
De pupilreflex...............................................................................................................................19
De bouw en de werking van het netvlies......................................................................................19
Contrasten en kleuren..................................................................................................................19
Zien in het donker.........................................................................................................................20
Stereoscopie.................................................................................................................................20
Paragraaf 3,gedrag beschrijven........................................................................................................21
Ethologie.......................................................................................................................................21
Van prikkel tot handeling..............................................................................................................21
Gedragssystemen.........................................................................................................................21
Subsystemen................................................................................................................................21
Ethogram en protocol...................................................................................................................21
Paragraaf 4, vorming van gedrag......................................................................................................23
Informatie stuurt het gedrag........................................................................................................23
2
, Prikkels en motivatie....................................................................................................................23
Voedingsgedrag............................................................................................................................23
Periodieke invloeden....................................................................................................................23
Sleutelprikkels en supranormale prikkels.....................................................................................23
Sleutelprikkels bij mensen............................................................................................................24
Paragraaf 5, aangepast gedrag.........................................................................................................25
Leerprocessen...............................................................................................................................25
Manieren van leren......................................................................................................................25
Inprenting en gewenning..............................................................................................................25
Conditionering..............................................................................................................................25
Pavlov-effect, de Skinner box en dopamine.................................................................................25
Imitatie.........................................................................................................................................25
Inzicht...........................................................................................................................................25
Paragraaf 6, sociaal gedrag...............................................................................................................26
Signalen........................................................................................................................................26
Voortplantingsgedrag...................................................................................................................26
Solitair, samen of in groepen........................................................................................................26
Territoriumgedrag en conflictgedrag............................................................................................26
Rangorde......................................................................................................................................26
Statenvormende insecten.................................................................................................................27
3
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