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Volledige samenvatting van het OLOD: Ergotherapie Geestelijke gezondheidszorg: psychogeriatrie, volwassenen, pathologie en kinder-jeugdpsychiatrie $11.72
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Volledige samenvatting van het OLOD: Ergotherapie Geestelijke gezondheidszorg: psychogeriatrie, volwassenen, pathologie en kinder-jeugdpsychiatrie

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Dit is mijn volledige samenvatting van het OLOD: Ergotherapie Geestelijke gezondheidszorg (Hogeschool Gent):In de samenvatting werden de verschillende onderdelen opgenomen namelijk psychogeriatrie, volwassenen, pathologie en kinder-jeugdpsychiatrie

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  • April 12, 2021
  • 192
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary
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GEESTELIJKE
GEZONDHEIDSZORG –
KINDER EN JEUGD




EXAMENPERIODE 2

,Inhoudsopgave
1. Inleiding............................................................................................................................................10
2. Diagnostische kenmerken.................................................................................................................11
2.1 Oppositionele-opstandige stoornis.............................................................................................11
2.2 Normoverschrijdende gedragsstoornis.......................................................................................11
3. Verschillende ontwikkelingstrajecten...............................................................................................12
4. Ongevoeligheid en emotieloosheid..................................................................................................12
5. Reactief versus proactief agressief gedrag.......................................................................................13
6. Comorbiditeit...................................................................................................................................13
7. Voorkomen.......................................................................................................................................13
8. Etiologie............................................................................................................................................13
8.1 Kindkenmerken...........................................................................................................................14
8.2 Omgevingsinvloeden..................................................................................................................16
9. Differentiaaldiagnose........................................................................................................................17
10. Behandeling....................................................................................................................................18
11. Beloop en prognose........................................................................................................................19
1. Inleiding............................................................................................................................................20
2. Anorexia nervosa..............................................................................................................................20
2.1 Diagnostische kenmerken...........................................................................................................20
2.2 Andere kenmerken (geassocieerde kenmerken)........................................................................21
2.3 Comorbiditeit..............................................................................................................................22
2.4 Etiologie......................................................................................................................................22
2.5 Differentiaaldiagnose..................................................................................................................23
2.6 Behandeling................................................................................................................................23
2.7 Beloop en prognose....................................................................................................................24
3. Boulimia nervosa..............................................................................................................................24
3.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................24
3.2 Diagnostische kenmerken...........................................................................................................24
3.3 Comorbiditeit..............................................................................................................................25
3.4 Voorkomen.................................................................................................................................25
3.5 Etiologie......................................................................................................................................25
3.6 Differentiaal diagnose.................................................................................................................25
3.7 Behandeling................................................................................................................................25
3.8 Beloop en prognose....................................................................................................................25
1. Inleiding............................................................................................................................................26
2. Diagnostische kenmerken.................................................................................................................26
3. Comorbiditeit...................................................................................................................................28

1

,4. Voorkomen.......................................................................................................................................28
5. Etiologie............................................................................................................................................28
6. Differentiaaldiagnose........................................................................................................................30
7. Behandeling.....................................................................................................................................30
8. Beloop en prognose..........................................................................................................................31
9. Schoolweigering...............................................................................................................................32
9.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................32
9.2 Diagnostische kenmerken...........................................................................................................32
9.3 Voorkomen.................................................................................................................................32
9.4 Etiologie......................................................................................................................................32
9.5 Behandeling................................................................................................................................33
10. Selectief mutisme...........................................................................................................................33
10.1 Diagnostische kenmerken.........................................................................................................33
10.2 Voorkomen...............................................................................................................................33
10.3 Geassocieerde problemen........................................................................................................33
10.4 Etiologie....................................................................................................................................33
10.5 Differentieeldiagnose...............................................................................................................33
10.6 Behandeling..............................................................................................................................33
10.7 Beloop en prognose..................................................................................................................34
1. Inleiding............................................................................................................................................34
2. Depressieve stoornis........................................................................................................................34
2.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................34
2.2 Diagnostische kenmerken...........................................................................................................34
2.3 Comorbiditeit..............................................................................................................................36
2.4 Etiologie......................................................................................................................................36
2.5 Differentiaaldiagnose..................................................................................................................37
2.6 Behandeling................................................................................................................................37
2.7 Beloop en prognose....................................................................................................................37
3. Disruptieve stemmingsdiregulatiestoornis.......................................................................................38
3.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................38
3.2 Diagnostische kenmerken...........................................................................................................38
3.3 Comorbiditeit..............................................................................................................................38
3.4 Differentiaaldiagnose..................................................................................................................38
3.5 Behandeling................................................................................................................................39
1.Signalen.............................................................................................................................................39
1. Psychiatrie en maatschappij.............................................................................................................50
2. Diagnose...........................................................................................................................................51
2.1 DSM-IV........................................................................................................................................51

2

, 2.2 DSM-V.........................................................................................................................................52
2.3 Kritische bedenkingen bij classificatie van psychopathologie of bij ‘categoriale’ denken..........52
2.3.1 Dimensionele versus categoriale classificatie.......................................................52
2.3.2 De geschiedenis van DSM: van categoraal naar dimensioneel en terug...............52
2.3.3 Triomf van de lobby...............................................................................................52
2.3.4 Psychiatrisering van het dagelijks leven................................................................53
3. Etiologie (verklaringen).....................................................................................................................53
3.1 Biologische verklaringen.............................................................................................................53
3.2 Psychologische verklaringen.......................................................................................................53
3.3 Sociale verklaringen....................................................................................................................54
4. Behandeling......................................................................................................................................54
4.1 Biologische behandeling.............................................................................................................54
4.2 Psychotherapie...........................................................................................................................55
4.2.1 Psychodynamische therapie..................................................................................55
4.2.2 Cliëntgerichte therapie..........................................................................................55
4.2.3 Gedragstherapie...................................................................................................55
4.2.4 Cognitieve therapie...............................................................................................56
4.2.5 Systeemtherapie...................................................................................................56
4.2.6 Speltherapie..........................................................................................................56
4.3 Sociale psychiatrie......................................................................................................................57
5. Verloop en preventie........................................................................................................................57
1. Inleiding............................................................................................................................................58
2. Bouwstenen van het zenuwstelsel...................................................................................................58
2.1 Neuronen....................................................................................................................................58
2.2 Communicatie in het ZS..............................................................................................................58
2.2.1 Communicatie tussen neuronen ter hoogte van de synaps...................................59
2.2.2 Invloed van geneesmiddelen en drugs..................................................................59
2.3 Overzicht van het zenuwstelsel..................................................................................................59
2.3.1 Centraal ZS...........................................................................................................59
2.3.2 Perifeer ZS............................................................................................................ 59
2.4 De hersenen................................................................................................................................60
2.4.1 De hersenstam......................................................................................................60
2.4.2 Cerebellum............................................................................................................ 60
2.4.3 Thalamus en hypothalamus..................................................................................60
2.4.4 Limbisch systeem..................................................................................................60
2.4.5 De grote hersenen.................................................................................................61
2.4.6 Technieken om de werking van de hersenen te bestuderen.................................62
2.4.7 Hersenlateralisatie.................................................................................................62
2.4.8 Hersenplasticiteit...................................................................................................62

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