Summary
Samenvatting belangrijke personen uit de psychologie met uitleg
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Personen uit de psychologie met hun "uitvinding".
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Belangrijke personen psychologie:1. Bronfenbrenner: ecologische systeemtheorie
2. Baumrind: opvoedingsstijlen
3. Descartes: rationalisme, biologische perspectief
4. Wundt: structuralisme, cognitieve perspectief
5. James: functionalisme, cognitieve perspectief
6. Darwin: onderzocht hoe mensen zich kunnen aanpassen aan de omgeving, cognitieve
perspectief
7. Watson en skinner: operant leren, behavioristisch perspectief
8. Freud: psychoanalyse, Whole-person perspectief
9. Maslov en Rogers: Humanistische psychologie, whole-person perspectief
10. Pavlov: klassieke conditionering
11. Binet en Simon: intelligentie
12. Stanford- Binet: intelligentieschaal, IQ
13. Spearmans:
algemene g factor= aangeboren eigenschappen
specifieke eigenschappen
14. Catell
Gekristalliseerde intelligentie= verworven kennis
Vloeibare intelligentie= vermogen om complexe relaties te zien en problemen op te
lossen
15. Sternbergs triarchische theorie
Praktische intelligentie: omgang in de omgeving
Logische redeneren: wat gemeten wordt op de intelligentietest, vermogen om
problemen te beantwoorden
Experimentele intelligentie: vermogen om relaties tss concepten te zien, inzicht en
creativiteit
16. Gardners intelligentie
Linguïstische
Ruimtelijke
Lichamelijke
Muzikale
Naturalistische
Logisch-mathematische
Intrapersoonlijk: zelfkennis
Interpersoonlijk: sociaal
17. Maslow: behoeftehiërarchie
Fysiologische
Veiligheidsbehoeften
Sociale
Waarderingsbehoeften
Ontplooiingsbehoeften
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