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EHBO samenvatting

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Samenvatting van EHBO cursus van leerstof die gekend moet zijn. Dus reanimatie bij drenkeling en evacuatietechnieken zitten er niet bij. Dit is voor het vak Prekliniek 2 in het eerste jaar van Mondzorg.

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  • April 17, 2021
  • 21
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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1 RICHTLIJN TIJDENS CORONAPANDEMIE....................................................................................................... 3

1.1 REANIMATIE BIJ VOLWASSENEN..............................................................................................................................3
1.2 REANIMATIE BIJ KINDEREN.....................................................................................................................................4

2 BASISREGELS EERSTE HULP.......................................................................................................................... 4

2.1 BASISPRINCIPE HYGIËNE........................................................................................................................................4
2.2 BASISPRINCIPE COMFORT......................................................................................................................................4
2.3 BASISPRINCIPE BELEVING.......................................................................................................................................5
2.3.1 Slachtoffer................................................................................................................................................5
2.3.2 Hulpverlener............................................................................................................................................5

3 STAPPENPLAN EERSTE HULP........................................................................................................................ 5

3.1 VEILIGHEID.........................................................................................................................................................5
3.1.1 Slachtoffer................................................................................................................................................5
3.1.2 Hulpverlener............................................................................................................................................5
3.1.3 Omgeving.................................................................................................................................................5
3.2 VITALE FUNCTIES BEOORDELEN...............................................................................................................................6
3.2.1 Bewustzijn................................................................................................................................................6
3.2.2 Ademhalingsweg.....................................................................................................................................6
3.2.3 Ademhaling..............................................................................................................................................6
3.2.4 Circulatie..................................................................................................................................................7
3.3 VERWITTIGEN HULPDIENSTEN.................................................................................................................................7
3.4 VERDERE HULP VERLENEN......................................................................................................................................7

4 REANIMATIE............................................................................................................................................... 7

4.1 BASIC LIFE SUPPORT.............................................................................................................................................7
4.1.1 Basic life VS Advanced life.......................................................................................................................7
4.1.2 Waarom basic life support kennen?........................................................................................................7
4.2 OPBOUW REANIMATIE..........................................................................................................................................8
4.2.1 Reanimatie volwassene...........................................................................................................................8
4.2.2 Reanimatie kind (1-8 jaar).......................................................................................................................8
4.2.3 Reanimatie baby (0-1 jaar)......................................................................................................................8
4.2.4 Reanimatie met behulp van AED-toestel.................................................................................................9
4.3 AANDACHTSPUNTEN TIJDENS CPR..........................................................................................................................9
4.3.1 Bij beademen...........................................................................................................................................9
4.3.2 Bij borstcompressies..............................................................................................................................10
4.3.3 Bij gebruik AED-toestel..........................................................................................................................10

5 RECOVERYHOUDING................................................................................................................................. 11


1

,6 VERSTIKKING VREEMDE VOORWERPEN..................................................................................................... 11

6.1 OORZAAK VERSTIKKING/VERSLIKKING (CHOKING).....................................................................................................11
6.2 LUCHTWEGOBSTRUCTIE.......................................................................................................................................12
6.2.1 Partiële verstikking................................................................................................................................12
6.2.2 Totale verstikking..................................................................................................................................12
6.3 HANDELEN BIJ VERSLIKKING/VERSTIKKING...............................................................................................................12
6.3.1 Bij volwassene.......................................................................................................................................12
6.3.2 Zwangere persoon of obese persoon.....................................................................................................13
6.3.3 Kind........................................................................................................................................................13
6.3.4 Baby.......................................................................................................................................................13
6.4 BEWUSTZIJNSVERLIES DOOR VERSLIKKING/VERSTIKKING............................................................................................14

7 HARTFALEN............................................................................................................................................... 14

7.1 SYMPTOMEN.....................................................................................................................................................14
7.2 ANGOR VS INFARCT...........................................................................................................................................14
7.3 EHBO HARTFALEN.............................................................................................................................................15
7.3.1 Stappenplan Angor................................................................................................................................15
7.3.2 Stappenplan Infarct...............................................................................................................................15

8 CEREBRO VASCULAIR ACCIDENT................................................................................................................ 16

8.1 CVA OF BEROERTE OF STROKE.............................................................................................................................16
8.2 SYMPTOMEN BEROERTE......................................................................................................................................17
8.3 GEVOLGEN BEROERTE.........................................................................................................................................17
8.4 EHBO BIJ CVA.................................................................................................................................................17

9 HYPOGLYCEMIE......................................................................................................................................... 18

9.1 WAT IS DIABETES...............................................................................................................................................18
9.2 HYPOGLYCEMIE VS HYPERGLYCEMIE......................................................................................................................18
9.3 EHBO BIJ HYPOGLYCEMIE...................................................................................................................................19

10 SYNCOPE................................................................................................................................................. 20

10.1 EHBO BIJ SYNCOPE.........................................................................................................................................20




2

,1 Richtlijn tijdens coronapandemie
1.1 Reanimatie bij volwassenen




3

,1.2 Reanimatie bij kinderen




2 Basisregels eerste hulp
2.1 Basisprincipe hygiëne
Vermijd besmetting in 2 richtingen. (geen kruisbesmetting)

2.2 Basisprincipe comfort
 Probeer situatie zo comfortabel mogelijk te houden
 Zorg voor voldoende ruimte
 Scherm af voor omgeving
 Basisbehoeften moeilijk te vervullen (vb: drinken, eten)
 Vermijd extra belasting (geen pijnprikkels toedienen)




4

, 2.3 Basisprincipe beleving
2.3.1 Slachtoffer
Wanneer slachtoffer bij bewustzijn is:
 Bij hem/haar blijven indien mogelijk
 Praten en luisteren
o Kan waardevolle info bevatten
o Geruststellend voor pt wanneer je zegt wat je gaat doen en waarom

2.3.2 Hulpverlener
 Blijf rustig
 Doordacht en kordaat handelen
 Kan je achteraf slecht voelen door schuldgevoelens of iets dat je denkt dat je verkeerd hebt
gedaan
o Wanneer dit je werk beïnvloedt  durf erover te praten

3 Stappenplan eerste hulp
De 4 V’s  soms in andere volgorde

3.1 Veiligheid
Zowel voor slachtoffer als hulpverlener en omgeving

3.1.1 Slachtoffer
 Wanneer situatie het toelaat  persoon laten liggen
 Wanneer situatie het niet toelaat  persoon minimaal verplaatsen met veilige techniek

3.1.2 Hulpverlener
 Jezelf niet in gevaar brengen
 Wanneer niet veilig?  hulpdiensten verwittigen maar blijft wel ter plaatse tot ze aankomen

3.1.3 Omgeving
 Omgeving zorgt voor hinder? (ramptoeristen)  kordaat reageren
 Ouders die onrustig zijn over hun kind geven een weerspiegeling op hun kind




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