Book review
PWS voeding en sport. Heeft dit invloed op elkaar?
Deze PWS gaat over de invloed van voeding op sport. Welke invloed heeft voeding op je sportprestaties? Met de volgende deelvragen zijn:
1. Welke voedingsstoffen zijn er?
2. Hoe werken de energiesystemen van het lichaam?
3. Zijn er verschillen in het voedingspatroon van een amateur en professi...
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Uploaded on
April 19, 2021
Number of pages
46
Written in
2019/2020
Type
Book review
Unknown
voedingsstoffen
vitamines
energiesystemen
atp
training
amateur sporter
professioneel sporter
voedingsbehoeftes
krachtsporter
duursporter
sport en gewicht
lichaamsbouw
onderzoek
Institution
Secondary school
Level
HAVO
Course
Bewegen en sport
School year
5
All documents for this subject (71)
By: zakariabanouss • 1 year ago
By: Iriss2003 • 1 year ago
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By: younesahrouch0301 • 2 year ago
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,VOORWOORD
Beste lezer!
Voor school moeten we een onderzoek doen. Hierbij een onderzoek over de invloed van
voeding op sportprestaties.
Onze hoofdvraag is: Welke invloed heeft voeding op je sportprestaties? Wij willen deze
vraag gaan beantwoorden door middel van onze deelvragen. Aan de hand van deze
deelvragen komen wij te weten welke voedingsstoffen er belangrijk zijn en welke
hoeveelheid je nodig hebt. Ook onderzoeken wij de energiesystemen van het menselijk
lichaam. Verder kijken we naar de verschillen tussen een amateursporter en een topsporter.
De één sport meer en langer dus heeft andere behoeftes. Dit gaan we verbinden aan je
gewicht.
Wij hopen zo een mooi en uitgebreid antwoord te kunnen geven op onze hoofdvraag.
Wij wensen u veel leesplezier toe.
Inhoud
Voorwoord................................................................................................................................................................2
2
,Hoofdstuk 1: Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................5
§ 1.1 Aanleiding....................................................................................................................................................5
§ 1.2 Hoofd- en deelvragen..................................................................................................................................5
§ 1.3 Hypothese...................................................................................................................................................5
Hoofdstuk 2: Voedingsstoffen..................................................................................................................................7
§ 2.1 Wat zijn voedingsstoffen?...........................................................................................................................7
§ 2.2 Vitamines.....................................................................................................................................................7
Verschillende soorten vitamines.....................................................................................................................7
Welke hoeveelheid aan vitamines hebben we nodig?...................................................................................8
De groepen......................................................................................................................................................9
De soorten vitamines:......................................................................................................................................9
§ 2.3 Koolhydraten.............................................................................................................................................12
Indeling koolhydraten....................................................................................................................................12
§ 2.4 Eiwitten.....................................................................................................................................................13
§ 2.5 Vetten........................................................................................................................................................14
§ 2.6 Vezels........................................................................................................................................................15
§ 2.7 Mineralen..................................................................................................................................................16
Opname.........................................................................................................................................................17
Supplementen...............................................................................................................................................17
De soorten mineralen....................................................................................................................................18
§2.8 Alcohol.......................................................................................................................................................20
§ 2.9 Cafeïne......................................................................................................................................................21
§ 2.10 Conclusie.................................................................................................................................................21
Hoofdstuk 3: Energiesystemen..............................................................................................................................22
§ 3.1 Energiesystemen.......................................................................................................................................22
ATP.................................................................................................................................................................22
Aanmaak ATP.................................................................................................................................................22
Afbraak ATP...................................................................................................................................................23
Aanmaak ADP................................................................................................................................................23
§ 3.2 Creatine fosfaatsysteem...........................................................................................................................24
§ 3.3 Anaerobe systeem....................................................................................................................................25
Anaerobe drempel.........................................................................................................................................25
Effecten anaerobe training............................................................................................................................25
§ 3.4 Aerobe systeem........................................................................................................................................25
Vo2max..........................................................................................................................................................26
Effecten aerobe training................................................................................................................................26
§3.5 CONCLUSIE.................................................................................................................................................26
3
, hoofdstuk 4: Amateur en professionele sporter....................................................................................................28
§ 4.1 Amateursporter.........................................................................................................................................28
§ 4.2 Topsporter.................................................................................................................................................28
§ 4.3 verschillen................................................................................................................................................28
§ 4.4 Conclusie...................................................................................................................................................29
Hoofdstuk 5: Voedingsbehoeftes...........................................................................................................................30
§ 5.1 Krachtsporten............................................................................................................................................30
§ 5.2 Duursporten..............................................................................................................................................30
§ 5.3 Verschillen.................................................................................................................................................31
Hoofdstuk 6: Sport en gewicht...............................................................................................................................32
§ 6.1 Lichaamsbouw...........................................................................................................................................32
§ 6.2 Dikmakers..................................................................................................................................................33
§ 6.3 BMI............................................................................................................................................................33
§ 6.4 overgewicht en ondergewicht + oorzaken...............................................................................................33
Oorzaken........................................................................................................................................................34
§ 6.5 Conclusie...................................................................................................................................................35
Hoofdstuk 7: Onderzoek........................................................................................................................................36
§ 7.1 Enquête.....................................................................................................................................................36
§ 7.2 Eigen onderzoek........................................................................................................................................41
§ 7.3 Conclusie...................................................................................................................................................41
Conclusie................................................................................................................................................................42
nawoord.................................................................................................................................................................43
Bronnenlijst........................................................................................................................................................44
Logboek
....................................................................................................................................................................45
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