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Samenvatting Communicatiewetenschappen 1 (Communicatie &Media)

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Samenvatting communicatiewetenschappen 1 (samenvatting van de lessen, powerpoints en notes) professor: Jan Loisen

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  • Alles behalve hoofdstuk 9
  • April 22, 2021
  • 120
  • 2020/2021
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SAMENVATTING
COMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAPPEN 1
PROFESSOR: J. LOISEN
COMMUNICATIE & MEDIA: INLEIDING TOT COMMUNICATIE WETENSCHAPPEN
– J. LOISEN, S. JOYE




Pauline Vandercruyssen
SCHAKELJAAR COMMUNICATIEWETSNCHAPPEN 2019-20 -Vrije Universiteit Brussel

,Rode draad cursus ............................................................................................................................................ 4

Hoofdstuk 1: Paradigmatische strijd en theoretische diversiteit ...................................................................... 4

1.1. Paradigma ............................................................................................................................................... 4

1.2. Mainstream paradigma .......................................................................................................................... 5

1.3. Alternatief kritisch paradigma on communicatiewetenschap ................................................................ 6

1.4. Theorie .................................................................................................................................................... 7

1.5. Classificeren van theorievorming ............................................................................................................ 9

Hoofstuk 2: Centrale en terugkerende thema’s .............................................................................................. 11

2.1. Macht ......................................................................................................................................................... 11

2.2. Sociale integratie en identiteit ................................................................................................................... 11

2.3. Sociale verandering .................................................................................................................................... 12

2.4. Dubbele dimensie van media ..................................................................................................................... 13

Hoofdstuk 3: Media geschiedenis: oorsprong en ontwikkeling van media ..................................................... 15

3.1. Mediageschiedenis: een complexe aangelegenheid .................................................................................. 15

3.2. Mediageschiedenis: waar te beginnen? ..................................................................................................... 15

3.3. Mediageschiedenis: R Evolutie? ................................................................................................................. 15

3.4. Orale cultuur: gesproken taal ..................................................................................................................... 16

3.5. Schriftelijke cultuur ..................................................................................................................................... 16

3.6. Print ............................................................................................................................................................ 17

3.7. Fotografie ................................................................................................................................................... 20

3.8. Film ............................................................................................................................................................. 21

3.9. Telecommunicatie: Origines van de telegraaf ............................................................................................ 22

3.10. Telefonie ................................................................................................................................................... 23

3.11. Radio ........................................................................................................................................................ 24

3.12. Televiesie ........................................................................................................................................... 24

3.13. Digitale communicatie ...................................................................................................................... 25

3.14. Mediageschiedenis: Besluit ............................................................................................................... 26

Hoofdstuk 4: Coming of Age: onderzoek naar media en communicatie in de eerste helft van de twintigste
eeuw .............................................................................................................................................................. 27

4.1. Voorlopers van de communicatiewetenschappen...................................................................................... 27

4.2. Massamaatschappij ................................................................................................................................... 29

4.3. Propaganda ................................................................................................................................................ 33

4.4. Institutionalisering van onderzoeksvragen ................................................................................................ 37


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,Hoofdstuk 5: Communicatieprocessen en modellen ...................................................................................... 41

5.1. Het communicatieproces ............................................................................................................................ 41

5.2. Communicatiemodellen ............................................................................................................................. 44

Hoofdstuk 6: Mainstream paradigma ............................................................................................................. 49

6.1. Groei van het mainstream paradigma ....................................................................................................... 49

6.2. Functionalisme en functionalistische mediatheorie ................................................................................... 49

6.3. Actiegerichte benaderingen ....................................................................................................................... 54

6.4. Congruentie theorie.................................................................................................................................... 56

6.5. Het mainstream paradigma: op media gefocuste theorieën ..................................................................... 57

Hoofdstuk 7: Het alternatieve kritisch paradigma .......................................................................................... 63

7.1. Marxistische uitgangspunten ..................................................................................................................... 64

7.2. Kritische structuur: Franfurther Schule....................................................................................................... 66

7.3. Politieke economie van communicatie ....................................................................................................... 70

7.4. Semiotiek en representatie ......................................................................................................................... 71

7.5. Cultural studies ........................................................................................................................................... 76

7.6. Post- benaderingen .................................................................................................................................... 81

Hoofdstuk 8: Medium theorie ........................................................................................................................ 83

8.1. Medium technologische benadering .......................................................................................................... 83

Hoofdstuk 9: Communicator en Gate keeping ................................................................................................ 88

9.1. De communicator ....................................................................................................................................... 88

9.2. Gatekeeping ............................................................................................................................................... 90

Hoofdstuk 10: Media-economie ..................................................................................................................... 93

10.1. De specificiteit en complexiteit van ‘de media’ ........................................................................................ 93

10.2. Economische basis principes .................................................................................................................... 94

10.3. Antwoorden en strategieën ...................................................................................................................... 99

Hoofdstuk 11: Normatieve media theorie .................................................................................................... 106

11.1. Normatieve theorievorming ................................................................................................................... 106

11.2. Bronnen van normatieve verwachtingen t.a.v. ‘de media’ .................................................................... 106

11.3. Media en het algemeen belang .............................................................................................................. 109

11.4. Verantwoording (accountability) ........................................................................................................... 110

Hoofdstuk 12: Media inhoud ........................................................................................................................ 114

12.1. Content ................................................................................................................................................... 114

12.2. Representatie, beeldvorming en media ................................................................................................. 114


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, 12.3. Belang van beeldvorming in de media ................................................................................................... 115

12.4. Framing .................................................................................................................................................. 117

12.5. Genre ...................................................................................................................................................... 118




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