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Samenvatting Communicatiewetenschappen 1 (Communicatie &Media)
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Samenvatting communicatiewetenschappen 1 (samenvatting van de lessen, powerpoints en notes) professor: Jan Loisen
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Introduction to Communication Studies
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SAMENVATTINGCOMMUNICATIEWETENSCHAPPEN 1
PROFESSOR: J. LOISEN
COMMUNICATIE & MEDIA: INLEIDING TOT COMMUNICATIE WETENSCHAPPEN
– J. LOISEN, S. JOYE
Pauline Vandercruyssen
SCHAKELJAAR COMMUNICATIEWETSNCHAPPEN 2019-20 -Vrije Universiteit Brussel
,Rode draad cursus ............................................................................................................................................ 4
Hoofdstuk 1: Paradigmatische strijd en theoretische diversiteit ...................................................................... 4
1.1. Paradigma ............................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2. Mainstream paradigma .......................................................................................................................... 5
1.3. Alternatief kritisch paradigma on communicatiewetenschap ................................................................ 6
1.4. Theorie .................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.5. Classificeren van theorievorming ............................................................................................................ 9
Hoofstuk 2: Centrale en terugkerende thema’s .............................................................................................. 11
2.1. Macht ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
2.2. Sociale integratie en identiteit ................................................................................................................... 11
2.3. Sociale verandering .................................................................................................................................... 12
2.4. Dubbele dimensie van media ..................................................................................................................... 13
Hoofdstuk 3: Media geschiedenis: oorsprong en ontwikkeling van media ..................................................... 15
3.1. Mediageschiedenis: een complexe aangelegenheid .................................................................................. 15
3.2. Mediageschiedenis: waar te beginnen? ..................................................................................................... 15
3.3. Mediageschiedenis: R Evolutie? ................................................................................................................. 15
3.4. Orale cultuur: gesproken taal ..................................................................................................................... 16
3.5. Schriftelijke cultuur ..................................................................................................................................... 16
3.6. Print ............................................................................................................................................................ 17
3.7. Fotografie ................................................................................................................................................... 20
3.8. Film ............................................................................................................................................................. 21
3.9. Telecommunicatie: Origines van de telegraaf ............................................................................................ 22
3.10. Telefonie ................................................................................................................................................... 23
3.11. Radio ........................................................................................................................................................ 24
3.12. Televiesie ........................................................................................................................................... 24
3.13. Digitale communicatie ...................................................................................................................... 25
3.14. Mediageschiedenis: Besluit ............................................................................................................... 26
Hoofdstuk 4: Coming of Age: onderzoek naar media en communicatie in de eerste helft van de twintigste
eeuw .............................................................................................................................................................. 27
4.1. Voorlopers van de communicatiewetenschappen...................................................................................... 27
4.2. Massamaatschappij ................................................................................................................................... 29
4.3. Propaganda ................................................................................................................................................ 33
4.4. Institutionalisering van onderzoeksvragen ................................................................................................ 37
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,Hoofdstuk 5: Communicatieprocessen en modellen ...................................................................................... 41
5.1. Het communicatieproces ............................................................................................................................ 41
5.2. Communicatiemodellen ............................................................................................................................. 44
Hoofdstuk 6: Mainstream paradigma ............................................................................................................. 49
6.1. Groei van het mainstream paradigma ....................................................................................................... 49
6.2. Functionalisme en functionalistische mediatheorie ................................................................................... 49
6.3. Actiegerichte benaderingen ....................................................................................................................... 54
6.4. Congruentie theorie.................................................................................................................................... 56
6.5. Het mainstream paradigma: op media gefocuste theorieën ..................................................................... 57
Hoofdstuk 7: Het alternatieve kritisch paradigma .......................................................................................... 63
7.1. Marxistische uitgangspunten ..................................................................................................................... 64
7.2. Kritische structuur: Franfurther Schule....................................................................................................... 66
7.3. Politieke economie van communicatie ....................................................................................................... 70
7.4. Semiotiek en representatie ......................................................................................................................... 71
7.5. Cultural studies ........................................................................................................................................... 76
7.6. Post- benaderingen .................................................................................................................................... 81
Hoofdstuk 8: Medium theorie ........................................................................................................................ 83
8.1. Medium technologische benadering .......................................................................................................... 83
Hoofdstuk 9: Communicator en Gate keeping ................................................................................................ 88
9.1. De communicator ....................................................................................................................................... 88
9.2. Gatekeeping ............................................................................................................................................... 90
Hoofdstuk 10: Media-economie ..................................................................................................................... 93
10.1. De specificiteit en complexiteit van ‘de media’ ........................................................................................ 93
10.2. Economische basis principes .................................................................................................................... 94
10.3. Antwoorden en strategieën ...................................................................................................................... 99
Hoofdstuk 11: Normatieve media theorie .................................................................................................... 106
11.1. Normatieve theorievorming ................................................................................................................... 106
11.2. Bronnen van normatieve verwachtingen t.a.v. ‘de media’ .................................................................... 106
11.3. Media en het algemeen belang .............................................................................................................. 109
11.4. Verantwoording (accountability) ........................................................................................................... 110
Hoofdstuk 12: Media inhoud ........................................................................................................................ 114
12.1. Content ................................................................................................................................................... 114
12.2. Representatie, beeldvorming en media ................................................................................................. 114
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, 12.3. Belang van beeldvorming in de media ................................................................................................... 115
12.4. Framing .................................................................................................................................................. 117
12.5. Genre ...................................................................................................................................................... 118
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