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Cognitive psychology article review

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A question and answer format reviewing the article by Oliva and Torralba (2007). The article review describes the purpose of the study, findings, and implications of the research to nursing

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  • April 24, 2021
  • 5
  • 2020/2021
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Cognitive Psychology Article Review



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Cognitive Psychology Article Review

What was, in your own words, the purpose of the paper?

The study by Oliva & Torralba (2007) appreciates the human ability to recognize objects in

cluttered scenes by relating the object to others. Considering the use of a statistical summary of a

scene in providing complementary information for contextual inference, humans can swiftly

focus their vision on a scene’s areas of interest. Thus, the study sought to understand better how

humans develop scene representations and contextual analysis mechanisms and how this will

influence another generation of computer vision systems.

What were the significant sections of the paper? What was the purpose of each?

The first section is the contextual influence of object recognition, explaining how contextual

information impacts object search efficiency and distinction. The next section is the effects of

context, whose purpose is to evaluate how context affects different levels such as semantic,

spatial configuration, and pose. The other units build on the latter, including learning contextual

cues, perception of summary statistics, computing global features, and effects of eye movements.

The purpose of these is to collectively guide how to use contextual information from a scene to

determine the probable target location.

What was/were the researcher’s research question(s)? (in essence, the whole point of the

paper--what were they hoping to find out?)

The research questions include; how do humans develop scene representations to construct the

identity of an object? Does contextual information helpful prior to the use of local features in the

prediction of an object’s identity? The study’s basic idea was to prove that scene context or

statistical analysis of a scene provides useful information for object recognition.

What methods did the researchers use to try to answer their research question(s)?

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