Grammatica samenvatting Latijn hoofdstuk 1 Studeo
Functies naamvallen:
nominativus Ow of deel van het gezegde -
vocativus aanspreekvorm Als aanspreking
genitivus Bijvoeglijke bepaling van
dativus mv voor
accusativus lv
ablativus bwb 1. Van, vandaan
2. Met, door
3. In,op
Zelfstandig naamwoord
groep voorbeeld stam Geslachtsregel per
groep
1 filia, ae a-stam v
2 Dominus, i o-stam zichtbaar in M: -us -er
Puer, pueri abl-ev O: -um
Bellum, i
3 Dux, ducis medeklinkerstam M: -or
Mater, tris V: -tas, -io, -x
Nomen, minis O: -us, -men
4 Manus, us u-stam M maar manus en
domus : v
5 Res, rei e-stam V, maar dies: M
verbuiging zelfstandig naamwoord
NO ev fili a domin us bell um urbs nomen man us r es
M
GEN ev fili ae domin i bell i urb is nomin is man us r ei
DAT ev fili ae domin o bell o urb i nomin i man ui r ei
ACC ev fili am domin um bell um urb em nomen man um r em
VOC e
NO m fili ae domin i bell a urb es nomin a man us r es
M v
GEN m fili aru domin oru bell oru urb iu nomin um man uu r erum
v m m m m m
DAT m fili is domin is bell is urb ibu nomin ibu man ibus r ebus
v s s
ACC m fili as domin os bell a urb es nomin a man us r es
, v
ABL m fili is domin is bell is urb ibu nomin ibu man ibus r ebus
v s s
Bijvoeglijk naamwoord
Bonus: volgt de verbuiging van filia, dominus en bellum.
Fortis: volgt de verbuiging van dux en nomen
Geslacht: M(annelijk) V(rouwelijk) O(nzijdig) M of V O
NOM ev bon us bon a bon um fort is fort e
GEN ev bon i bon ae bon i fort is fort is
DAT ev bon o bon ae bon o fort i fort i
ACC ev bon um bon am bon um fort em fort e
ABL ev bon o bon a bon o fort i fort i
VOC ev bon e
NOM mv bon i bon ae bon a fort es fort ia
GEN mv bon orum bon arum bon orum fort ium fort ium
DAT mv bon is bon is bon is fort ibus fort ibus
ACC mv bon os bon as bon a fort es fort ia
ABL mv bon is bon is bon is fort ibus fort ibus
Gebruik: bijvoeglijke naamwoorden congrueren met het zelfstandig naamwoord in geslacht,
getal en naamval.
Vertaaltip : bijvoeglijk naamwoord:
Congrueert het bv?
Ja nee
1 bijvoeglijk zelfstandig, vertaald als zn
2 predicatief
3 naamw. deel v/h gezegde
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