kwalitatieve onderzoeksmethoden achtergronden en toepassing
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Universiteit Utrecht (UU)
Culturele Antropologie En Ontwikkelingssociologie
TOE
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Deeltoets correlationeel onderzoek TOE
HC1
Correlationele data
Data word gegenereerd op verschillende manieren:
- Incidentally (toevallig) aka organic, ready made
- Purposively (opzettelijk) aka designed, custom made
We design a study and collect data to:
- Het beschrijven van de sociale realiteit
- Het bestuderen van (causale) relaties
- Het generaliseren naar de doelgroep populatie
Survey modes:
- Face-to-face (CAPI) → computer assisted personal interview, vragenlijst afnemen met
behulp van de computer
- Mail
- Telefoon (CATI) → computer assisted telephone interview
- Internet
- Mixed-mode
Verschillen tussen de modes:
- Degree of interviewer involvement invloed
van de interviewer
- Degree of interaction with the respondent
- Degree of privacy
- Channels of communication visual or
auditive
, - Technology use
Type of mixed-mode design:
- One mode for some respondents, another mode for others
o E.g. online survey with mail component for those without internet
- One mode for recruitment, another for survey administration
o E.g. mail invitation for an online survey
- One mode for data collection, another for reminders, follow-up
o E.g. telephone reminders for an online survey
- One mode for main part of the interview, another for some subset of answers
o E.g. telephone and audio computer self-administered (ACASI)
Cross-sectional and panel surveys:
- Panel surveys interview respondents over time (content usually the same, but may
differ)
- Advantages:
o We can assess within-person change and causality
o We can disentangle age, period, and cohort effects
- Potential errors:
o Attrition (drop-out or consecutive wave-nonresponse)
o Panel conditioning (aka learning effects)
- One mode for one wave of the panel survey, another for others → errors tegen gaan
Target population and coverage (dekkingsfout):
- Target population, doelpopulatie → the group we want to study
- Sampling frame, steekproefkader→ the list used to draw the sample from
- Dekkingsfout → hoeveel mensen uit je doelpopulatie staan ook werkelijk op de lijst
- Dekkingsfout speelt een rol wanneer de mensen die niet op jouw lijst staan, anders zijn
dan de mensen die wel op jouw lijst staan/jouw doelpopulatie is
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