All organisms are related through their evolutionary history
Institution
WJEC
Here i have some super detailed flashcards on the module 'All organisms are related through their evolutionary history ' which i used to achieve an A* in A-Level Biology.
The exam board i used was Eduqas/WJEC, however OCR and Eduqas are very similar boards and the flashcards will still be appli...
All organisms are related through their evolutionary history
All documents for this subject (1)
2
reviews
By: imanshah1 • 1 year ago
By: Mayishaa • 2 year ago
Seller
Follow
michaeljordan1
Reviews received
Content preview
Module: All organisms are related through their evolutionary history
Q: What is taxonomy?
The identification and naming of organisms.
Q: State the hierarchy of biological classification:
1. Domain
2. Kingdom
3. Phylum
4. Class
5. Order
6. Family
7. Genus
8. Species
Q: What is a phylogenetic tree?
A diagram showing evolutionary descent, with living organisms at the tips of the
branches, ancestral species in the branches and trunk and branches, ancestral
species in the branches and trunk and branch points, representing common
ancestors.
Q: What does taxa are discrete mean?
at any level of classification an organism belongs in one taxon and in no other.
Q: Why do we need a classification system?
A phylogenetic classification system allows us to infer evolutionary relationships.
If a new animal is discovered with certain characteristics, we can predict some other
characteristics.
When we communicate, it is quicker to say ‘bird’ then to say the ‘vertebrate egg-
laying biped with a beak and feathers’
When describing the health of an ecosystem or the rate of extinction in the
geological record, conservationists often find it more useful to count families than
species.
Q: Describe the three-domain system?
A domain is the largest taxon and all living organisms belong in one of the three
domains.
Domains were originally defined on the basis of rRNA base sequences. More modern
methods of analysis also consider similarities in the DNA base sequence.
1. Eubacteria = prokaryotic bacteria such as E.coli
2. Archaea = these are bacteria and often have unusual metabolism.
3. Eukaryota = Plantae, Animalia, Fungi and Protoctista.
Q: Define biodiversity?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller michaeljordan1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.56. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.