Summary
Samenvatting Opleidings- & Werkveldoriëntatie
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting Opleidings- & Werkveldoriëntatie deel hulpverleningslandschap hoofdstuk 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 8
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
ellendm1
Reviews received
Content preview
OPLEIDINGS- &WERKVELDORIËNTATIE
Hulpverleningslandschap
Samenvatting
Hoofdstuk 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 8
,Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1: welzijn in de verzorgingsstaat........................................................................5
De welvaartsstaat.........................................................................................................................5
Kenmerken vann de welvaartstaat..................................................................................................................5
Historiek...........................................................................................................................................................5
Nieuwe sociale kwestie en de risicosamenleving............................................................................................6
Belgische welvaartsstaat is niet-staats en heeft verzuild middenveld............................................................6
Welzijn, welzijnsbeleid, welzijnszorg, welzijnszorg-beleid.............................................................7
Uitdagingen...................................................................................................................................8
Preventie, echelonnering en zorgmilieus........................................................................................................8
Hoofdstuk 2: Sociale zekerheid..........................................................................................11
Situering: historiek......................................................................................................................11
Organisatie van de sociale zekerheid...........................................................................................11
Sociale bescherming......................................................................................................................................12
Sociale verzekeringen....................................................................................................................................12
Sociale bijstand..............................................................................................................................................12
Sociale zekerheid: welke instellingen?..........................................................................................................13
Sociale zekerheid: welke bijdrage?................................................................................................................14
Principes sociale zekerheid..........................................................................................................15
Soorten solidariteit........................................................................................................................................15
Types sociale zekerheid...............................................................................................................15
Vlaamse sociale bescherming......................................................................................................16
Doeltreffendheid van de sociale zekerheid..................................................................................16
Armoede en bestaansonzekerheid................................................................................................................16
Mattheüseffect..............................................................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 3: Welzijnszorg.................................................................................................18
Inleiding welzijnszorg..................................................................................................................18
Organisatoren................................................................................................................................................18
Vlaams of federaal?.......................................................................................................................................18
Verschillende sectoren binnen welzijnszorg.................................................................................................18
Integrale jeugdhulp.....................................................................................................................18
Van hulp in verschillende sectoren naar integrale jeugdhulp.......................................................................18
Doelen integrale jeugdhulp...........................................................................................................................19
Overzicht jeugdhulp.......................................................................................................................................19
Brede instap en rechtstreeks toegankelijke jeugdhulp (RTJ)........................................................................19
Niet-rechtstreeks toegankelijke jeugdhulp (NRTH) via de intersectorale toegangspoort............................19
Visueel overzicht............................................................................................................................................20
Crisisjeugdhulp...............................................................................................................................................21
Jeugdhulp in verontrustende situaties (VOS)................................................................................................21
Gerechtelijke of gedwongen jeugdhulp........................................................................................................22
Historiek visie op jongeren (niet kennen).....................................................................................................22
Bemiddeling zorgt voor continuïteit in de hulp.............................................................................................23
Voortgezetten hulpverlening.........................................................................................................................23
Welke soorten hulp kan een minderjarige krijgen........................................................................................23
Flexibele hulpverlening..................................................................................................................................24
Aandacht voor de rechten van minderjarigen in IJH.....................................................................................25
1
, OCMW: Openbaar Centrum voor Maatschappelijk Welzijn.........................................................25
Inleiding: het OCMW.....................................................................................................................................25
OCMW als lokaal bestuur..............................................................................................................................25
OCMW als openbaar bestuur........................................................................................................................25
Opdrachten van het OCMW..........................................................................................................................25
Actuele tendensen.........................................................................................................................................27
Algemeen welzijnswerk (AWW)..................................................................................................27
Kenmerken algemeen welzijnswerk..............................................................................................................28
Werkingsprincipes.........................................................................................................................................28
Centrum algemeen welzijnswerk (CAW).......................................................................................................28
Centra voor Tele-onthaal...............................................................................................................................29
Actuele tendensen.........................................................................................................................................30
Thuis – en ouderenzorg...............................................................................................................30
Thuiszorgvoorzieningen.................................................................................................................................30
Ouderenzorgvoorzieningen...........................................................................................................................30
Woonzorglijn..................................................................................................................................................31
Expertisecentra dementie.............................................................................................................................31
Actuele tendensen: uitdagingen woonzorgbeleid........................................................................................31
Gezinsondersteuning...................................................................................................................32
Kind & gezin...................................................................................................................................................32
Preventieve ondersteuning...........................................................................................................................32
Adoptie..........................................................................................................................................................33
Kinderopvang.................................................................................................................................................33
Actuele tendensen gezinszorg.......................................................................................................................33
Ondersteuning van personen met een handicap (VAPH).............................................................34
Vlaams Agentschap voor Personen met een Handicap (VAPH)....................................................................34
Dienst Ondersteuningsplan (DOP).................................................................................................................34
Rechtstreeks toegankelijke hulp....................................................................................................................35
Niet-rechtstreeks toegankelijke hulp............................................................................................................35
Flexibel aanbod meerderjarigen (FAM).........................................................................................................36
Zorg in natura................................................................................................................................................36
Individuele materiele bijstand (IMB) nu “tegemoetkoming hulpmiddelen/ aanpassingen” .......................36
Persoonlijk assistentiebudget (PAB) nu persoonlijk assistent via erkende zorgaanbieder ..........................37
Vrijetijdsbesteding en andere dienstverlening..............................................................................................37
Persoonsvolgende financiering.....................................................................................................................37
Actuele tendensen.........................................................................................................................................38
Justitiehuizen & sociale diensten bij politie.................................................................................38
Justitiehuizen.................................................................................................................................................39
Sociale diensten bij de lokale politie.............................................................................................................40
Etnisch-culturele minderheden...................................................................................................40
Historiek beleid tav immigranten..................................................................................................................40
Integratie/ inburgering..................................................................................................................................40
Integratiebeleid.............................................................................................................................................41
Inburgeringsbeleid.........................................................................................................................................41
Inburgeringstraject........................................................................................................................................41
Asielprocedure...............................................................................................................................................42
Opvangstructuren..........................................................................................................................................43
Organisaties...................................................................................................................................................43
Traject en opvang van niet-begeleide buitenlandse minderjarige (NBBM)..................................................44
Actuele tendensen.........................................................................................................................................44
Stellingen.......................................................................................................................................................44
Hoofdstuk 4: Gezondheidszorg..........................................................................................46
2
, Inleiding......................................................................................................................................46
Gezondheidszorg...........................................................................................................................................46
Organisatie gezondheidszorg........................................................................................................................46
Actoren.......................................................................................................................................46
RIZIV...............................................................................................................................................................46
Verzekeringsinstellingen................................................................................................................................47
Toegankelijke en betaalbare gezondheidszorg dankzij:................................................................................47
Koepelorganisaties in de gezondheidszorg...................................................................................................48
Structuur gezondheidszorg..........................................................................................................48
Preventieve gezindheidszorg.........................................................................................................................48
Curatieve gezondheidszorg...........................................................................................................................49
Geestelijke gezondheidszorg.........................................................................................................................50
Hulpverlening aan personen met middelenafhankelijkheid.........................................................................52
Advies- en ondersteuningsstructuren..........................................................................................54
Actuele tendenzen......................................................................................................................55
Hoofdstuk 5: Onderwijs en leren........................................................................................56
Onderwijs in Vlaanderen.............................................................................................................56
Algemene principes.....................................................................................................................57
Deeltijdse leerplicht; verschillende vormen..................................................................................................57
Onderwijsniveaus........................................................................................................................58
Basisonderwijs...............................................................................................................................................58
Secundair onderwijs......................................................................................................................................58
Arbeidsmarktgerichte opleidingen na SO (hoger beroepsonderwijs)...........................................................58
Hoger onderwijs.............................................................................................................................................58
Democratisering onderwijs vandaag?...........................................................................................................59
Buitengewoon onderwijs...............................................................................................................................59
Levenslang leren............................................................................................................................................60
Zorgbeleid in het onderwijs.........................................................................................................60
OKAN...........................................................................................................................................61
Centrum voor leerlingenbegeleiding (CLB)..................................................................................61
Permanent/ tijdelijk onderwijs aan huis......................................................................................61
Hoofdstuk 8: Werk............................................................................................................63
Inleiding......................................................................................................................................63
Instituties op de arbeidsmarkt....................................................................................................63
VDAB..............................................................................................................................................................63
Interimbureaus/ uitzendkantoren.................................................................................................................64
Werving- en selectiekantoren.......................................................................................................................64
Outplacement-bureaus..................................................................................................................................64
Jobcoaching...................................................................................................................................................64
Sociale secretariaten.....................................................................................................................................64
Middenstandopleidingen...............................................................................................................................64
Andere aanbieders van vorming...................................................................................................................65
Sociale economie........................................................................................................................65
Types..............................................................................................................................................................65
Samengevat...................................................................................................................................................66
Diensten in een organisatie.........................................................................................................66
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ellendm1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.97. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80467 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now