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  2.  
  3. Anglia Ruskin University (ARU)
  4.  
  5. BSc
  6.  
  7. Biomedical Science (MOD002739)

Summary

Summary Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
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  • Course
  • Biomedical Science (MOD002739)
  • Institution
  • Anglia Ruskin University (ARU)

Kidney, changes in blood volume, pressure triggers RAAS, RAAS, antidiuretic hormone, mechanism of action of ADH, Aldosterone, disorders of water balance, dehydration, haemorrhage, blood loss, hypovolaemic shock, blood pH levels, acid-base balance, respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis

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Document information

  • May 4, 2021
  • 3
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary

Subjects

  • kidney
  • anatomy
  • fluid
  • electrolyte balance
  • changes in blood volume
  • pressure tirggers raas
  • raas
  • antidiuretic hormone
  • aldosterone
  • dehydration
  • haemorrh
  • mechanism of action of adh
  • disorders of water balance

Written for

  • Anglia Ruskin University (ARU)
  • BSc
  • Biomedical Science (MOD002739)
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Content preview

Fluid and Electrolye Balance
Kidney blood volume or
pressure
 Primary organ involved in
 When person sweats
osmoregulation
excessively, or is
 Fluid balance
dehydrated
 Alcohol inhibits production of
ADH
Mechanism of action of ADH
 Primary function
 Decrease loss of water
from kidneys
 Reduces concentration
of electrolytes
 Increases blood
pressure
 Released from pituitary
Changes in Blood Volume
gland to targets:
and Pressure Trigger RAAS
 Collection tubules in
Granular cells of juxtaglomerular kidneys
apparatus releases renin in  Membrane
response to: more
permeable to
 Sympathetic nervous system
water
simulation
(increases
 Decreased filtrate osmolarity
water
 Decreased stretch
reabsorption)
 Due to decreased
 Decreased urine
blood pressure
output
 Sweat glands
RAAS  Decrease
perspiration to
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone conserve water
System  Arterioles
 Smooth muscle
Antidiuretic Hormone constricts
 Increases blood
 Synthesized in pressure
hypothalamus, stored in and
released from posterior Aldosterone
pituitary when hypothalamic
 Synthesized in adrenal
osmoreceptors stimulated
cortex
 Released in response to:
 Zone glomerulosa
 Rise in blood
 Controls levels of Na+, K+
concentration of
ions in extracellular fluids
electrolytes, fall in

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