In dit document vind je een volledige samenvatting van heel jaar 1 en heel jaar 2 van het van Dysfagie. Deze aantekeningen zijn afkomstig van de Hogeschool Rotterdam.
,Inhoud
Jaar 1......................................................................................................................................................2
Fases slikken.......................................................................................................................................2
Neurologische achtergrond................................................................................................................4
Hersenzenuwen betrokken bij slikbewegingen..................................................................................4
Belangrijke aspecten van normaal slikken volgens de richtlijn Orofaryngeale dysfagie.....................4
Definitie dysfagie....................................................................................................................................4
Belangrijke begrippen.........................................................................................................................5
slikstoornis in de voorbereidende of pre-orale fase...............................................................................6
slikstoornis in de orale transportfase.....................................................................................................6
slikstoornis in de faryngeale fase............................................................................................................6
slikstoornis in de oesofageale fase.........................................................................................................6
gevolgen van slikstoornissen..................................................................................................................6
Slikscreening...........................................................................................................................................7
verschil slikscreening - slikonderzoek.....................................................................................................7
Instrumenteel diagnostisch onderzoek..................................................................................................7
Penetratie Aspiratie Schaal.....................................................................................................................7
FOIS (functionele orale intakeschaal) Outcome-schaal activiteitniveau.................................................8
AUS-TOM Outcome-schaal stoornisniveau.............................................................................................8
Jaar 2......................................................................................................................................................8
Classificaties van slikstoornissen............................................................................................................8
Logopedische behandelmogelijkheden per fase....................................................................................9
compensatie.........................................................................................................................................10
Actief of passief....................................................................................................................................10
motorisch leren....................................................................................................................................13
Principes van neurale en musculaire plasticiteit...................................................................................13
Aanpassingen.......................................................................................................................................14
Classificaties van consistenties............................................................................................................14
Normale veroudering en slikken (presbyfagie).....................................................................................14
oorzaken van slikstoornissen................................................................................................................14
Neuromusculaire oorzaak; syndroom van Wallenberg/ locked-it syndroom.......................................15
neurodegeneratieve aandoeningen.....................................................................................................15
Atypische parkinsonismen....................................................................................................................16
➢ multisysteem atrofie (MSA):.............................................................................................................16
➢progressieve supranucleaire paralyse (PSP):.....................................................................................16
1
, Ziekte van Huntington (HD)..................................................................................................................17
Multiple Sclerose..................................................................................................................................18
Amyotrofe Lateraal Sclerose................................................................................................................18
Jaar 1
Fases slikken
Fase 1: Orale voorbereidende fase ( willekeurig en bewust):
1. Afhappen.
2. kauwen.
3. tong verzamelt voeding.
4. tong houdt voeding tegen gehemelte.
Fase 2: Orale transportfase (Willekeurig en bewust). Bolusvorming, tong duwt voedsel naar keelholte en
slik wordt ingezet.
• van mondholte naar orofarynx
2
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller mklepke. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.46. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
