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When examining sex work critically consider why the focus of interest tends to be on ‘workers’ rather than the ‘consumers’. $13.72   Add to cart

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When examining sex work critically consider why the focus of interest tends to be on ‘workers’ rather than the ‘consumers’.

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This essay question explores the relationship between sex, sexuality and political and moral definitions of crime and deviance. Drawing on key theoretical perspectives, it examines a range of issues from the perspective of both victim and perpetrator and explores the relationship between sexuality...

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  • May 7, 2021
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When examining sex work critically consider why the focus of interest tends to be on
‘workers’ rather than the ‘consumers’.


Academic prostitution studies focus on the prostitute rather than the consumer, restricting our

knowledge of the techniques and motives people use to pay for sex, statistics show the majority

of women are sex workers and this will be specifically examined in this assignment (Autor:

Michael Shively et al., 2013). There are a variety of reasons why the focus of interest tends to

be on the ‘worker’ rather than the ‘consumer’. The core foundation being the historical gender

roles and distinct relations to sex, this is contributed by the idea that sex is a social construct in

society and hence why women are perceived as inferior in a society which again can be used to

argue this question. This is further explained with the swinging sixties and growing

commercialization of sex which affected women in society and specifically the sex work

industry. However, this is ultimately challenged by changes in legislation which will further be

examined.




The positions that men and women are supposed to fill depending on their identity are gender

roles (Planned Parenthood, 2020). Men are considered to be superior by conventional views on

gender roles. Therefore, the conventional understanding of the male gender position implies

that men should be the head of their household by caring for the family financially and making

crucial family decisions (2020). Women had one key function in society during the Victorian era,

which was to get married and take part in the desires and company of their husbands. They

would study housewife skills like sewing, cooking, bathing, and sweeping before marriage

, unless they came from a rich family (UKEssays.com, n.d.). Typically, because we live in a male-

centred society, women were often not permitted to be taught or acquire experience beyond

the household. Richard D. Altick stated “a woman was inferior to a man in all ways except the

unique one that counted most [to a man]: her femininity. Her place was in the home, on a

veritable pedestal if one could be afforded, and emphatically not in the world of affairs” (Altick

54). Women specifically played the role the “sex worker” in the family, providing the sexual

needs of a man exclusively in exchange for a stable lifestyle, this role is then reflected in the

way society now views women and similarly sex workers. Society now views sex work as the

norm as this typically the norm in the family, therefore the focus of interest tends to be on the

sex worker rather than the consumer (generally the male) which reflects the family. Anti-

prostitution feminists see prostitution to be a form of male superiority over women, they argue

that the act of prostitution is not an act of reciprocal and fair sex, since it places the prostitute

in a place of subordination, restricting her to the client's mere instrument of sexual

gratification. In order to question the notion that pornography often includes men

subordinating women, others have researched lesbian pornography (Ross 2000). These

feminists see prostitution as the product of an oppressive social order that reduces women to

men, and where gender discrimination is prevalent in all facets of existence (Feminist views on

prostitution, 2020). Hence, we can argue that the interest in sex workers who are

predominately female is a product of male domination hence why consumers are often looked

over.

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