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Samenvatting LSCM

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Hoofdstukken 1, 3, 5 en 6. Incl. oplossingen en uitleg bij de oefeningen. Zowel slides als boek gebruikt.

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  • May 8, 2021
  • 62
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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LOGISTIEK & SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
1. INTRODUCTION TO OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

1.1 Introduction (p.4)




à 3 basic functional areas of business organization.




Each link is a customer of the previous link and a supplier to the following link.
If any one of the links fails for any reason, that can interrupt the flow in the supply chain.




Value-added = the difference between the cost of inputs and the value or price of outputs.
The operations function involves the conversion of inputs into outputs.
Feedback = measurements




1

,Goods are physical items that include raw materials, parts, subassemblies, and final
products.
Services are physical items that include raw materials, parts, subassemblies, and final
products.

à they often occur jointly (as you can see on the picture)
f.e. having the oil changed in your car à service, the oil that is delivered à good.




1.2 Production of goods VS. providing services (p.8)

Operations management = managing transformation processes;
1. Material processors
- Mining
- Assembly
2. Information processors
- Accountants
- Financial analysts
3. People processors
- Hairdressers
- Dentists



We are shifting towards a knowledge economy.
Manufacturing naturally leads to innovation.




2

,Decision horizon;
1. Strategic issues
- Determining the size and location of manufacturing plants
- Deciding the structure of service
- Designing technology supply chains
2. Tactical issues
- Plant layout and structure
- Project management methods
- Equipment selection
- Replacement
3. Operational issues
- Production scheduling and control
- Inventory management
- Quality control and inspection




1.3 Why learn about operations management? (p. 10)

Finance and operations management cooperate by exchanging information and expertise;
1. Budgeting
- Budgets must be periodically prepared
2. Economic analysis of investment proposals
- Evaluation of investments requires input from both
3. Provision of funds
- Avoid cash-flow problems

The overlapping circles are showing us the numerous interactions
between the 3 basic functional areas of business organizations.

Lead time = the time between ordering a good or service and receiving it.




3

, Operations also interact with other functional areas of the organization;
1. Legal management
- Consulted on contracts with employees, customers…
2. Management information systems (MIS)
- Providing management with the information it needs
3. Accounting
- Supplies information to management on costs of labor, materials…
- Provide reports on items such as scrap, downtime and inventories
4. Personnel/human resources
- Concerned with recruitment and training of personnel, contract negotiations, wage,
salary administration and ensuring the health and safety of employees
5. Public relations
- Responsible for building and maintaining a positive public image of the organization
- Good public relations provide many potential benefits
- Instilling a positive attitude among employees




1.4 Career opportunities and professional societies (p. 12)

People skills includes political awareness:
1. Mentoring ability
2. Collaboration
3. Negotiation
4. Communication skills

Knowledge skills are necessary for:
1. Credibility and good decision making
2. Product and/or service knowledge
3. Process knowledge
4. Industry and global knowledge
5. Financial and accounting skills
6. Project management skills




4

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