Samenvatting Koolstofketens en karakteristieke groepen
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Course
Scheikunde
Level
VWO / Gymnasium
Book
Chemie overal
Alle 9 klassen: carbonzuren, esters, aldehyden, ketonen, alcoholen, fenolen, aminen, esthers en halogeenverbindingen in overzicht geplaatst met bijbehorende karakteristieke groep, voorvoegsel, achtervoegsel en de structuurformule. Op volgorde van hoogste prioriteit naar laagste prioriteit.
Scheikunde H6
Scheikunde overzicht Binas 66D (op prioriteit)
“-“ is een enkele binding (bij achtervoegsel is dit niet van toepassing, daar is namelijk geen
naam voor).
“=” is een dubbele binding.
Klasse Karakteristieke Voorvoegsel Achtervoegsel Vorm
groep
Carbonzuren -COOH (carboxy-) -zuur
-carbonzuur
(uitzondering:
bijv. als -
COOH direct
aan ring zit)
Esters -COO- (alkoxycarbonyl-) -oaat
Aldehyden -CHO oxo- -al
Staat altijd aan het
éind van C-keten
Ketonen =CO oxo- -on
Zit in tegenstelling
tot aldehyden niét
aan uiteinde, maar
tussen twee C-
atomen
Alcoholen -OH hydroxy- -ol
Fenolen -OH hydroxy- -ol
-OH groep aan
benzeen ring
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