Summary
Samenvatting hypaxiale en epaxiale spieren
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samenvatting van de hypaxiale en epaxiale spieren met origo en insertio
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B spieren van de wervelkolom1. Evolutie van de basisopbouw: niet te kennen
2. De korte spieren van de wervelkolom
a. Intersegmentale spieren
Korte spieren tussen twee wervels worden in functie overklast door de meer
oppervlakkige spieren.
Mm. Interspinales (epaxiaal), mm. Intertransversarii (hypaxiaal) zijn ligamenteus
Mm. Intertransversarii zijn nog best uitgebouwd thv de hals
Mm. Intercostales zijn ademhalingsspieren geworden
b. Bijzondere kopbewegers
Spier Origio Insertio Functie
m. rectus capitis Nekvlakte Crista axis
dorsalis major
m. rectus capitis Nekvlakte Arcus dorsalis van
dorsalis minor de atlas
m. rectus capitis Schedelbasis Arcus ventralis
ventralis (tuberculum van de atlas
musculare)
m. rectus capitis Processus Arcus ventralis
lateralis paracondylaris van de atlas
van de schedel
m. obliquus Crista nuchae Atlasvleugel
capitis cranialis
m. obliquus Atlasvleugel Crista axis
capitis caudalis
, 3. De diepe, hypaxiale spieren: buigers van de wervelkolom
Spier Origio Insertio Functie
m. longus colli Halfweg de rug C6
borstdeel
m. longus colli C6 Atlas
halsdeel
m. longus capitis Dwarsuitsteeksels Tuberculum Verderzetting van
halswervels musculare m. longus colli
schedelbasis
m. quadratus Ventrale zijde Verbindt
lumborum lendenwervels dwarsuitsteeksels
4. De laterale, hypaxiale spieren
a. Abdomen: spieren van de buikwand
Linea alba: hecht craniaal vast aan sternum, eindigt op pecten pubis
functie: dragen van de ingewanden, krommen van de rug
Buikspieren van diep naar oppervlakkig:
Spier Origio Insertio Extra
m. transversus Dwarsuitsteeksels Spierige
abdominis lendenwervels, aanhechting
binnenzijde valse middenrif
ribben
m. rectus Pecten pubis Ventrale zijde Onderbroken door
abdominis = voorste sternum en intersectiones
bekkenrand ribkraakbenen tendinei
m. obliquus Tuber coxae Laatste rib Hongergroeve!!!
internus = fossa
abdominis paralumbalis
m. cremaster Enkel mannen!
Optrekken van de
testis
m. obliquus
externus
abdominis
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