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Samenvatting Bloedcirculatie

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Alle te kennen bloedvaten samen gevat met de belangrijkste info.

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  • May 10, 2021
  • 11
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary
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Bloedcirculatie


Hart
 Arteria coronaria sinistra
o Ontspringt in aorta
o Ramus interventricularis paraconalis in gelijknamige groeve
o Gaat verder als ramus circumflexus
o Ramus intermedius thv margo ventricularis sinister
 Arteria coronaria dextra
o Ontspringt in aorta
 Ramus interventricularis subsinuosus
o Kransslagader die deze tak levert is diersoortspecifiek
 Carnivoren, herkauwers: sinistra
 Paard, varken, mens: dextra
 Vena cordis magna
o Thv apex cordis door sulcus interventricularis paraconalis en dan door sulcus coronarius
o Mondt uit in sinus coronarius
 Vena cordis media
o Thv apex cordis door sulcus interventricularis subsinuosus naar sinus coronarius
 Venae cordis dextrae
o Uit rechter ventrikel
o Monden uit tussen spierbalken van het rechteratrium

Longen
 Truncus pulmonalis
o Zuurstofarm bloed van rechterventrikel naar longen
o Pulmonaalklep
o Verbonden met arcus aortae door ligamentum arteriosum
o Splitst na ligamentum in
 Arteria pulmonalis dextra
 Arteria pulmonales sinistra
 Longcapillairen
o Omringen alveolen waar gasuitwisseling plaats vindt
 Venae pulmonales
o Zuurstofrijk bloed naar linkeratrium
o Myocardial sleeves (voorkamerfibrillatie)

Aortaboog
 Aorta ascendens
o Aortaklep
o Sinus aortae (oorsprong coronairen) = enige aftakking vd aorta ascendens!!!
o Bulbus aortae
 Arcus aortae
o Links van luchtpijp en slokdarm, rechts van truncus pulmonalis
o Geeft truncus brachiocephalicus af aan voorzijde
o Vangt lig. arteriosum op in binnenbocht

, o Corpora paraaortica = regulatie bloeddruk
 Aorta descendens
o Vanaf 6e rugwervel

Truncus brachiocephalicus
 Thv borstingang: linker en rechter arteria subclavia
o Slaan omheen eerste rib om voorbeen te bevloeien
 Loopt verder als truncus bicaroticus
 Splitst in linker en rechter arteria carotis communis: hals en hoofd

 Arteria subclavia sinistra
o Varken, carnivoren: proximale opschuiving: rechtstreeks uit aorta
 Arteria carotis communis sinistra: proximale opschuiving
o Carnivoren: eerste aftakking van truncus brachiocephalicus
o Mens, konijn: rechtstreeks uit aortaboog

Arteria subclavia
 Beide voorbenen bevloeien
 Gaan over in arteria axillaris
Geeft zes takken af:
1. Arteria intercostalis suprema
 Intercostaalruimtes voorste ribben
 Hond: arteria vertebralis thoracica
2. Arteria scapularis dorsalis
 Schoftstreek
3. Arteria cervicalis profunda
 Nekspieren
4. Arteria vertebralis
 Cervicale wervelkolom
 Door canalis transversarius
 Ramus spinalis => a. spinalis ventralis
5. Arteria cervicalis superficialis
 Voorborst en ventrale halsspieren
6. Arteria thoracica interna
 Thymus, pericard, intercostaalruimte, sternum, thoracale melkklieren (teef zeug)
 Splitst op in:
 A. musculophrenica
 A. epigastrica cranialis
o Oorsprong van a. epigastrica cranialis superficialis

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