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Samenvatting recht voor ondernemers
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Volledige samenvatting over het vak ondernemingsrecht
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By: siddewandeler • 3 year ago
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SAMENVATTINGONDERNEMINGSRECHT
2020-2021
Artevelde hogeschool
2020-2021
, Recht voor ondernemers 2020-2021
SAMENVATTING ONDERNEMINGSRECHT
Inhoud
Wat is ondernemingsrecht? .................................................................................................................... 6
Wat is sociale zekerheidsrecht en sociaal recht? .................................................................................... 6
1. Sociale zekerheidsrecht ............................................................................................................... 6
2. Sociaal recht ................................................................................................................................ 6
Hoofdstuk 1 deel 1: de bronnen van het economisch recht ................................................................... 7
1. Wetgeving.................................................................................................................................... 7
Nationale wetgeving............................................................................................................ 7
Internationale wetgeving .................................................................................................... 7
3. Rechtspraak ................................................................................................................................. 7
4. Gewoonte .................................................................................................................................... 7
5. Rechtsleer .................................................................................................................................... 7
6. De onderneming .......................................................................................................................... 8
Hoofdstuk 2 deel 1: de ondernemingsrechtbank .................................................................................... 9
1. Samenstelling .............................................................................................................................. 9
2. Bevoegdheden............................................................................................................................. 9
Materiële bevoegdheid: ...................................................................................................... 9
Territoriale bevoegdheid: .................................................................................................. 10
3. Forumbeding: ............................................................................................................................ 11
4. Territoriale bevoegdheid bij internationale geschillen ............................................................. 11
Op Europees niveau: ......................................................................................................... 11
5. Bemiddeling............................................................................................................................... 11
Wat is bemiddeling? .......................................................................................................... 11
Hoe?................................................................................................................................... 11
Voordelen en nadelen? ..................................................................................................... 11
6. Arbitrage .................................................................................................................................... 12
Arbitragebeding in overeenkomst:.................................................................................... 12
Onderscheid met bemiddeling? ........................................................................................ 12
7. De wet betalingsachterstand .................................................................................................... 12
Wetgevend kader? ............................................................................................................ 12
Ratio legis?......................................................................................................................... 12
Toepassingsgebied?........................................................................................................... 12
8. Betalingsachterstand bij handelstransacties ............................................................................. 13
Betalingstermijn ................................................................................................................ 13
Laattijdige betaling ............................................................................................................ 13
RECHT VOOR ONDERNEMERS 2020-2021 1
, Recht voor ondernemers 2020-2021
SAMENVATTING ONDERNEMINGSRECHT
Wat bij laattijdige betaling door particulieren? ................................................................ 13
Hoofdstuk 3 deel 1: Het bewijs in ondernemingszaken ........................................................................ 14
1. Algemene regels ........................................................................................................................ 14
1.1 Wat te kennen? ................................................................................................................. 14
1.2 aspecten van bewijs: ......................................................................................................... 14
1.3 Bewijslast ........................................................................................................................... 14
1.4 Bewijsregels ....................................................................................................................... 15
1.5 Bewijsmiddelen ................................................................................................................. 16
Hoofdstuk 1 deel 2: vrijheid van ondernemen en algemene verplichtingen van de onderneming ..... 20
1. De start/ oprichting van een onderneming ............................................................................... 20
1.1 Voorwaarden voor het statuut van de ondernemer ......................................................... 20
1.2 Oprichtingsformaliteiten ................................................................................................... 20
1.3 Stappenplan voor oprichtingsformaliteiten ...................................................................... 20
Hoofdstuk 2 deel 2: handelszaken en handelshuur .............................................................................. 28
1. Het begrip .................................................................................................................................. 28
2 Huurcontract ............................................................................................................................. 28
2.1 Situering............................................................................................................................. 28
2.2 Het huurcontract: handelshuurwet 30 april 1951............................................................. 28
2.3 Het kortetermijnhandelshuurcontract in Vlaanderen (Decreet 17 juni 2016) ................. 30
3 Verkoop van een handelszaak ................................................................................................... 31
4 De inpandgeving van een handelszaak ..................................................................................... 32
5. Oefeningen ................................................................................................................................ 33
Hoofdstuk 3 deel 2: Overeenkomsten met handelstussenpersonen.................................................... 34
1. De handelscontracten en handelstussenpersonen ................................................................... 34
2. Handelstussenpersonen ............................................................................................................ 34
Handelagentschap ............................................................................................................. 35
4.1 De commissionair en die commissieovereenkomst .......................................................... 38
4.2 De concessieovereenkomst ............................................................................................... 38
4.3 Franchising......................................................................................................................... 39
4.4 De makelaar en de makelaarsovereenkomst .................................................................... 40
Hoofdstuk 6 deel 2: vennootschappen: de BV en de NV ...................................................................... 41
1. Inleiding ..................................................................................................................................... 41
1.1 Krachtlijnen van het WVV.................................................................................................. 41
2 Definities en soorten – uiteindelijke begunstigde..................................................................... 43
2.1 Het begrip vennootschap .................................................................................................. 43
2.2 Grootte van vennootschappen.......................................................................................... 45
RECHT VOOR ONDERNEMERS 2020-2021 2
, Recht voor ondernemers 2020-2021
SAMENVATTING ONDERNEMINGSRECHT
2.3 Soorten vennootschappen ................................................................................................ 47
2.4 Bepalingen van alle rechtspersonen ................................................................................. 49
3 De besloten vennootschap (BV) ................................................................................................ 55
Wettelijke definitie (art. 5:1 WVV) ................................................................................... 55
Kenmerken ........................................................................................................................ 55
Oprichting .......................................................................................................................... 55
Geen minimuminbreng ..................................................................................................... 55
Inbrengen in geld ............................................................................................................... 55
Inbrengen in natura ........................................................................................................... 56
Inhoud financieel plan ....................................................................................................... 56
oprichtingsaansprakelijkheid............................................................................................. 56
Aandelen............................................................................................................................ 56
Overdracht van aandelen .............................................................................................. 57
Bestuursorgaan ............................................................................................................. 57
Algemene vergadering .................................................................................................. 58
Vennootschapsvordering .............................................................................................. 59
Minderheidsvordering ................................................................................................... 59
Deskundigenonderzoek ................................................................................................. 59
Vermogen van de vennootschap ................................................................................... 60
Uittreding en uitsluiting uit de vennootschap............................................................... 61
4 De naamloze vennootschap (NV) .............................................................................................. 62
Wettelijke definitie (art. 7:1 WVV) .................................................................................... 62
Kenmerken ........................................................................................................................ 62
Oprichting .......................................................................................................................... 62
Inhoud financieel plan ....................................................................................................... 62
Oprichtersaansprakelijkheid.............................................................................................. 63
Aandelen............................................................................................................................ 64
Overdracht van aandelen .................................................................................................. 64
Bestuursorgaan ................................................................................................................. 65
Monistisch bestuur ............................................................................................................ 65
Enige bestuurder ........................................................................................................... 66
Duaal bestuur ................................................................................................................ 66
Bestuursorgaan ............................................................................................................. 66
Algemene vergadering .................................................................................................. 67
Vennootschapsvordering .............................................................................................. 68
Minderheidsvordering ................................................................................................... 68
RECHT VOOR ONDERNEMERS 2020-2021 3
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