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Ejercicios de consumo

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Ejercicios de consumo

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  • May 19, 2021
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EJERCICIOS DE CONSUMO



1. A María el consumo de palomitas en el cine le proporciona la siguiente Utilidad Total.
Bolsas de palomitas Utilidad total
1 50
2 80
3 100
4 110
5 110

Se pide:
a) Representar la función de la Utilidad Total y la Marginal.
b) ¿Qué significado tiene cada una de ellas?

2. La restricción presupuestaria a la que se enfrenta un consumidor es R = xPx + yPy,
siendo R, la renta, x e y, los bienes consumidos y Px y Py, los precios.
a) Si R = 100
Px = 50
Py = 10
Representar la restricción presupuestaria.
b) Si R = 50 y los precios se mantienen constantes ¿cómo será la nueva restricción
presupuestaria?
c) ¿Ha variado la pendiente de la restricción? ¿Por qué?
d) ¿Cuál es la relación de precios en este ejercicio? ¿Qué significa exactamente en este
caso?

3. Un individuo está en equilibrio consumiendo 2 unidades del bien x y una unidad del
bien y, siendo los precios de los bienes Px = 1 y Py = 2. Si ambos bienes son normales y
la renta del individuo pasa a ser de 7 unidades monetarias, se puede afirmar que el
consumidor comprará más del bien x y menos del y que en la situación inicial porque ya
está consumiendo mucho del bien y.

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