It's the first assignment for unit 14. It's long, took me ages to do, but ended up having over 200 images (my tutor said she wanted lots of images), 65 pages and over 12k words. It'll definitely give you a distinction.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FORMULAE......................................................................................................5
THE EMPIRICAL FORMULA.......................................................................................................................5
THE MOLECULAR FORMULA....................................................................................................................5
THE STRUCTURAL FORMULA....................................................................................................................5
THE DISPLAYED FORMULA.......................................................................................................................5
THE STEREOCHEMICAL FORMULA..............................................................................................................5
THE SKELETAL FORMULA.........................................................................................................................6
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS..........................................................................................................................7
NUMBER OF ATOMS (SUFFIX)..................................................................................................................7
TYPE OF BOND (SUFFIX).........................................................................................................................8
GROUP (SUFFIX)...................................................................................................................................8
NON-OXYGEN-CONTAINING GROUPS (PREFIX)............................................................................................8
TYPES OF ORGANIC REACTIONS........................................................................................................8
DIFFERENT WAYS OF BREAKING BONDS.........................................................................................13
HOMOLYSIS........................................................................................................................................13
BOND HETEROLYSIS FORMING CARBOCATIONS..........................................................................................14
BOND HETEROLYSIS FORMING CARBANIONS.............................................................................................14
AMINES, AMIDES AND AMINO ACIDS.............................................................................................43
INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................43
AMINES................................................................................................................................................43
ISOMERISM & NOMENCLATURE..............................................................................................................44
REACTIONS OF AMINES..............................................................................................................................45
REACTIONS AS NUCLEOPHILES.....................................................................................................................47
REACTION WITH NITROUS ACID (NITRIC (III) ACID)..........................................................................................48
REACTIONS OF DIAZONIUM SALTS................................................................................................................48
PREPARING AMINES..................................................................................................................................49
AMIDES................................................................................................................................................50
PROPERTIES OF AMIDES.............................................................................................................................50
PREPARATION AND HYDROLYSIS OF AMIDES...................................................................................................51
REACTIONS OF AMIDES..............................................................................................................................51
REDUCTION TO AMINES.............................................................................................................................52
AMINO ACIDS......................................................................................................................................52
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES...........................................................................................................52
REACTIONS OF AMINO ACIDS......................................................................................................................54
INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................55
PROPERTIES OF ACYL CHLORIDES............................................................................................................56
REACTIONS OF ACYL CHLORIDES.............................................................................................................57
WITH WATER...........................................................................................................................................57
WITH ALCOHOLS OR PHENOLS.....................................................................................................................57
WITH AMMONIA AND AMINES....................................................................................................................58
SUBSTITUTION REACTION: HALOGENOALKANE WITH AQUEOUS NAOH.........................................58
ELIMINATION REACTION: HALOGENOALKANE WITH ETHANOLIC NAOH.........................................59
ADDITION-ELIMINATION REACTION: ALDEHYDE/KETONE WITH 2,4 – DINITROPHENYLHYDRAZINE
.......................................................................................................................................................59
, 2
APPLICATIONS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
PLAN OF A MULTI-STEP SYNTHESIS.................................................................................................60
ETHYL ETHANOATE (CH3CO2CH2CH3), STARTING FROM ETHANOL AND ETHANAL..............................................60
N-ETHYLACETAMIDE (CH3CONHCH2CH3), STARTING FROM CHLOROETHANE AND ETHANOYL CHLORIDE................61
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller rafaelagarcia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $20.00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
