AQA Psychology for A Level Year 1 & AS - Student Book
Comprehensive study notes on AQA Psychology topic of Social Influence. Can easily be turned into flashcards for effective revision.
Includes practice questions at the end of the document.
AQA Psychology AS/A Level - Topic 1: Social Influence
Memory summary notes, aqa a level psychology
AQA A-Level Psychology | A* Student Notes | Social Influence
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AQA
Psychology
Social Influence
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Obedience- Milgram’s Research
Key Terms
Obedience- A form of social influence in which an individual follows a
direct order. The person issuing the order is usually a figure of authority,
who has the power to punish when obedient behaviour is not forthcoming.
Milgram’s original obedience study
Milgram (1963) wanted to know why a high proportion of the German
people supported Hitler’s plan to slaughter over 6 million Jews in the
Holocaust.
Procedure
- 40 male participants, between the ages of 20 and 50 years, through
newspaper adverts and flyers in the post.
- The ‘teacher’ gave
fake electric shocks
to the ‘learner’ during
a ‘learning task’,
ordered to do so by
an experimenter.
- At 315v, the learner
pounded on the wall
for the last time.
- If the learner was
reluctant to continue,
standardised prods
were given by the
‘experimenter’:
→ Please
continue, or please go on
→ The experiment requires that you continue.
→ It is absolutely essential that you continue
→ You have no other choice, you must go on.
Findings
- No participants stopped before 300v.
- 65% went all the way to the top of the shock scale, 450v.
- Qualitative data was collected, such as many participants showing
signs of stress, many objected but continued anyway.
- Students estimated that no more than 3% of the participants would
continue to 450v.
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