Samenvatting van het vak 'Strafprocesrecht' gegeven door Joachim Meese, 2e BACH Rechten Uantwerpen, 2e semester.
Deze samenvatting bestaat uit de tekst van de powerpoints met alles wat de professor heeft gezegd in de lessen, in een samenvatting gesmolten.
Inhoudsopgave
Cursusmateriaal......................................................................................................................................5
Bronnen..................................................................................................................................................5
Algemene beginselen strafprocesrecht..................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 1: Definitie.........................................................................................................................6
1. Begrip..........................................................................................................................................6
2. Onderscheid tussen formeel en materieel strafrecht.................................................................6
3. Doelstellingen van het strafproces.............................................................................................8
Hoofdstuk 2: Accusatoire en inquisitoire rechtspleging.....................................................................9
1. Principe.......................................................................................................................................9
2. Praktijk......................................................................................................................................10
3. Strafrechtshervorming in Europa..............................................................................................10
Hoofdstuk 3: Verloop van het strafproces........................................................................................10
1. Vooronderoek...........................................................................................................................10
2. Onderzoek ten gronde..............................................................................................................16
Hoofdstuk 4: Actoren in het strafproces...........................................................................................19
1. Verdachte en slachtoffer..........................................................................................................20
2. De BAP & tussenkomende partij...............................................................................................24
3. De politie..................................................................................................................................25
4. Openbaar ministerie.................................................................................................................27
5. Onderzoeksrechter...................................................................................................................29
6. Onderzoeksgerechten...............................................................................................................31
7. Vonnisgerechten.......................................................................................................................32
8. Strafuitvoeringsrechtbank........................................................................................................33
9. Justitieassistenten & -huizen....................................................................................................34
Hoofdstuk 5: Beleidsorganen in het strafprocesrecht......................................................................34
1. De minister van Justitie.............................................................................................................34
2. Het college van procureurs-generaal........................................................................................34
3. De procureur des Konings.........................................................................................................35
4. Raad van PdK’s / Raad van arbeidsauditeurs............................................................................35
Even recapituleren........................................................................................................................35
Deel I: De rechten van de verdediging in strafzaken............................................................................36
Hoofdstuk 1: Algemene begrippen...................................................................................................36
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,Strafprocesrecht Mélanie De Wilde 2021
1. Begrip en oorsprong.................................................................................................................36
2. Toepassingsgebied....................................................................................................................38
Hoofdstuk 2: Overzicht.....................................................................................................................40
1. Toegang tot de rechter.............................................................................................................40
2. Eerlijk proces............................................................................................................................42
3. Openbaar proces......................................................................................................................44
4. Redelijke termijn.......................................................................................................................46
5. Verbod van gedwongen zelfincriminatie..................................................................................53
6. Vermoeden van onschuld.........................................................................................................55
7. Het recht op verdediging..........................................................................................................56
Hoofdstuk 3: Andere grondrechten (wettelijke waarborgen bij beperkingen van bepaalde
grondrechten....................................................................................................................................63
1. Recht op persoonlijke vrijheid (art. 5).......................................................................................63
2. Recht op de eerbiediging van de private levenssfeer (art. 8)....................................................64
Deel II: De vorderingen die uit het misdrijf voortvloeien......................................................................66
Hoofdstuk 1: Vorderingen uit het misdrijf: de strafvordering..........................................................66
1. Algemene beginselen................................................................................................................66
2. Wie oefent de sv. uit?...............................................................................................................66
3. Hoe wordt de sv. uitgeoefend?.................................................................................................67
4. Tegen wie sv. uitoefenen?........................................................................................................81
5. (Extra)territoriale gelding sv.....................................................................................................86
6. Prejudiciële vragen & geschillen...............................................................................................86
7. Verval van de strafvordering.....................................................................................................87
Hoofdstuk 2: Vorderingen uit het misdrijf: de burgerlijke vordering................................................97
1. Personen die de burgerlijke vordering uitoefenen...................................................................97
2. Tegen wie?................................................................................................................................98
3. Wanneer en wat?.....................................................................................................................98
4. Hoe?..........................................................................................................................................99
5. Verval van de burgerlijke vordering........................................................................................101
6. Le criminel tient le civil en état...............................................................................................102
7. Slachtofferfonds......................................................................................................................102
DEEL III: het vooronderzoek in strafzaken (PPT nog niet op BB).........................................................103
Hoofdstuk 1: Wijze waarop het onderzoek gevoerd wordt............................................................103
Hoe komen misdrijven a/h licht?................................................................................................104
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,Strafprocesrecht Mélanie De Wilde 2021
Opsporing en vaststelling...........................................................................................................105
Hoofdstuk 2: Personen belast met de opsporing en vaststelling van misdrijven............................106
Wie is met de opsporing belast?.................................................................................................106
Leidinggevende magistraten.......................................................................................................107
De politiediensten......................................................................................................................107
Hoofdstuk 3: Het opsporingsonderzoek.........................................................................................107
Definitie opsporingsonderzoek...................................................................................................107
Proactieve recherche..................................................................................................................109
BOM............................................................................................................................................110
Het ‘kaalpluk’-onderzoek............................................................................................................120
Afsluiting opsporingsonderzoek.....................................................................................................123
Het gerechtelijk onderzoek (Deel III)..............................................................................................124
Saisine v/d onderzoeksrechter.......................................................................................................125
Verhouding OR / PdK......................................................................................................................127
Rechten ivdg en BP.........................................................................................................................128
Inzage/kopie strafdossier...............................................................................................................129
Strafrechtelijk kortgeding...............................................................................................................131
Bijkomend onderzoek.....................................................................................................................132
Regeling der rechtspleging.............................................................................................................133
Controle door de KI........................................................................................................................139
Zuivering der nietigheden...............................................................................................................140
Deel III: De onderzoeksverrichtingen..................................................................................................141
Onderzoeksverrichtingen...............................................................................................................141
Deel III: de voorlopige hechtenis........................................................................................................157
Algemene beginselen VH................................................................................................................157
Arrestatie (art. 1 en 2 WVH)...........................................................................................................158
Bevel tot aanhouding (art. 16 WVH)...............................................................................................159
Rechterlijk toezicht op VH..............................................................................................................161
VH & verloop van de procedure.....................................................................................................164
Alternatieven voor de VH...............................................................................................................165
Onwerkzame hechtenis..................................................................................................................165
Deel IV: het onderzoek ter terechtzitting...........................................................................................166
De bevoegdheid in strafzaken........................................................................................................166
Saisine vonnisgerechten.................................................................................................................167
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, Strafprocesrecht Mélanie De Wilde 2021
Rechtspleging (niet assisen)............................................................................................................168
SUO.................................................................................................................................................170
Het bewijs in strafzaken..................................................................................................................170
De bewijsvoering........................................................................................................................171
De bewijsmiddelen.....................................................................................................................171
Mogelijke onregelmatigheden........................................................................................................172
De sanctie vóór Antigoon...........................................................................................................173
Antigoon.....................................................................................................................................173
De bewijswaardering......................................................................................................................175
Rechtsmiddelen..............................................................................................................................176
Rechtsmiddelen: inleiding..........................................................................................................176
Verzet.........................................................................................................................................177
Hoger beroep..............................................................................................................................180
Voorziening in cassatie...............................................................................................................183
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