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Samenvatting farmacologie: electrolytenhuishouding
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Algemene farmacologieWater en electrolytenhuishouding
Ons lichaam bestaat voor ruim 60% uit water
behoefte 40ml/kgLG ( volwassenen )
• 1 maand 150ml/kg
• 1 jaar 120ml/kg
• 3 jaar 110ml/kg
• 6 jaar 90ml/kg
Extra nood: ziekte, zware inspanning, hoge omgevingstemperatuur
Vochtbalans gemiddeld / 24u
Vochtverdeling in het lichaam:
Lichaamsvocht
• meeste intracellulair
• de rest extracellulair = verdeeld tussen de cellen / in de bloedbaan en lymfestelsel
• Kalium vooral intracellulair
• Natrium extracellulair
Lichaamsvocht met opgeloste deeltjes is voortdurend in beweging
• in / uit de cel
• in / uit de bloedbaan
• in / uit lichaam
• doel= cellen voeden, van zuurstof voorzien en afvalstoffen verwijderen
• water beweegt zich in de richting waar zich de meeste elektrolyten bevinden
• passage van semi permeabele wand (osmose)
• verstoring in elektrolyten is verstoring in vochtbalans
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