100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Modelling and System Development (MSO) $5.35
Add to cart

Summary

Summary Modelling and System Development (MSO)

1 review
 53 views  2 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution

A summary of the lectures and clips of 'MSO' at Utrecht University, belonging to the Bachelor Computer Science.

Preview 3 out of 23  pages

  • May 26, 2021
  • 23
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: tinomartin1816 • 3 year ago

avatar-seller
Development Process: Unified Process
Traditionally, the waterfall model aims to complete every phase before moving on to the next. This isn’t great when for
example the requirements change later on. The WF model has got five phases:


1. Requirements analysis
2. Design
3. Coding and debugging
4. Testing and verification
5. Maintenance


This course will focus on the Unified Process (UP): develop software in time-boxed mini-projects called iterations. The
output of an iteration is not just a prototype but a production subset of the final product, and each iteration tackles some of
the requirements.


UP defines four different phases, each split into multiple iterations:


1. Inception: Define the scope of the project
2. Elaboration: Plan the project, specify features, baseline architecture
3. Construction: Finish the construction
4. Transition: Hand over the project to end users


Furthermore, UP identifies six distinct kinds of ‘engineering activity’:


1. Business modelling
2. Requirement engineering
3. Analysis & Design
4. Implementation
5. Test
S. Deployment


and thee kinds of ‘supporting’ activity:


Project Management workflow
Configuration and Change Management
Environment: development kit, tools for building and process control




Iterations

Iteration 1: Inception
Envision the product scope, vision and business case. Upon completion, the stakeholders have a based agreement on the
vision of the project and are able to decide whether or not to continue. (Should take up to a few weeks.)


Has to deliver:

, a vision document
initial list of use-cases
initial project glossary (what is some of the domain specific lingo)
initial business case (how to make money)
initial risk assessment (what might go wrong)
project plan phases and iterations
one or several prototype experiments


It should provide a general overview of time, costs, possibilities etc., an idea of the target audience, and a few brief but
carefully thought out use cases.



Iteration 2: Elaboration
Time to make Software Architecture Description, which includes the system behavior, especially in terms of large scale
responsibilities of systems and subsystems (and their collaborations). Regarding a description, the architecture includes
the motivations for why the system is designed that way.


Has to deliver:


use case model how users will interact with the system
supplementary requirements capturing non-functional requirements
Software Architecture Description
executable architecture prototype, thereby elimination critical risk, for the central use cases developed in the
inception
revised risk list and revised business case
development plan for the overall project, including the coarse-grained project plan, showing iterations and evaluation
criteria for each of them



Iteration 3: Construction
Mainly to develop and test a baseline product. Upon completion, there should be a clear description of the product along
with user manuals. The tool should be ready to be deployed, regardless of all features being fully implemented.



Iteration 4: Transition
Aims to deliver the first version of the software to its users.


This process usually involves a lot of tuning, bug-fixing, processing enhancement request and implementing unfinished
features.


Following: Iteratively refining the baseline until the final product is implemented.

, Requirement Engineering
Aims to describe what the system should do, allowing customers and developers to agree on that description.
Requirements are a contract for the minimal functionality that you can promise to deliver.


Requirement Engineering is a cyclic process:


Elicitation

Talk to clients and end-users (many customers have little technical skills or don’t even know what they want
themselves, so ask and brainstorm cleverly);
Gather existing documentation;
Observe how future users work now.
Specification

e.g. use cases and scenarios
Validation and verification

Negotiation



Types of requirements: FURPS+ model
Functional: features, capabilities
Usability: help, documentation
Reliability: frequency of failure, uptime, recoverability
Performance: response time, accuracy, throughput
Supportability: adaptability, maintainability


but also sub-factors like implementation, legal and interface appear.



What makes a good set of requirements?
Correctness: it accurately captures the client’s views
Consistency: it does not contradict other requirements
Completeness: all possible scenarios are accounted for
Clarity: unambiguously formulated
Realism: it can be implemented and delivered
Verifiability: it can be (automatically) tested


(Alternatively: SMART, which means: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Time-bound)



Scenarios and use cases
These document the system’s behavior from the users point of view, in a way that customers can understand what the
system does.


A scenario is a narrative description of what people do and experience as they try to make use of computer systems and
applications.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller pactasuntservanda. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $5.35. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$5.35  2x  sold
  • (1)
Add to cart
Added