Botten
(kijk het zoals van de tenen naar de enkel)
Voorvoet
- Phalangen
- Metatarsalen
Gewrichtslijn van Lisfranc
Distale groep van de tarsale beentjes
- Os Cuneiforme mediaal, intermediair en lateraal
- Os Cuboideum
Intermediair tarsale beentjes
- Os Naviculare
Gewrichtslijn van Chopart
Proximale groep van de tarsale beentjes
- Talus
- Calcaneus
3 bogen
(kennen en benoemen)
Lateraal
- Minimaal gebogen en holle boog
Mediaal
- Duidelijk gebogen
Transverse lijn
- Doorheen de metatarsalen
Zijn deze bogen afwezig pathologie
, Ligamenten
Lateraal
- Anterior talofibular ligament
- Posterior talofibular ligament
- Calcaneofibular ligament
3 belangrijkste stabilisatoren (distorsie)
Peroneus brevis (MCP5) en longus (MCP1 & os Naviculare) gaan mee de buitenenkel
stabiliseren
Mediaal
Deltiode ligamenten:
- Posterior tibiotalair ligementen
- Anterior tibiotalar ligament
- Tibionaviculair ligament
- Tibiocalcanaire ligament
Pees van tibialis posterior pees van m flexor dig longus bloed en zenuwbanen m
felxor hallucis longus gaan mee de binnenenkel stabiliseren
Spieren
Anterieure loge
- M tibialis anterior
- M extensor digitorum longus
- M extensor hallucis longus
Oppervlakkige groep
- Mm Gastrocnemius
Diepe groep
- M Soleus
- M tibialis posterior
- M flexor digitorum
- M flexor hallucis longus
Assen
Bewegingsassen van de enkel
- Dorsi en plantair flexie X -as
- Ab en adductie Z-as
- Externe en interne rotatie Y-as
Bewegingsassen van de voet
- Dorsiflexie en plantair flexie X-as
- Pronatie en supinatie, valgus en varus & eversie en inversie Z-as
- Abductie en adductie Y-as
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