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Samenvatting leerdoelen AFP1D, Periode 1.2
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Leerstof voor KTF 2. volledige uitwerking van de leerdoel AFP Periode 1.2
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AFPLeerjaar 1 Periode 2
,Inhoud
Beschrijft de structuren die lucht naar de longen voeren en hun functies.......4
Neus................................................................................................................. 4
Bronchiolen...................................................................................................... 6
Legt de opbouw van de alveoli uit.......................................................................6
Respiratorische membraan.............................................................................. 6
Les 2 – Ademhalingsfysiologie en regulering van de ademhaling..........................7
Legt de begrippen ventilatie, diffusie en perfusie uit..........................................7
Ventilatie.......................................................................................................... 7
Diffusie............................................................................................................. 7
Perfusie............................................................................................................ 7
Definieert de processen van externe en interne respiratie..................................7
Longvolumes.................................................................................................... 8
Verklaart hoe de werking van de ademhalingsspieren de adembewegingen tot
stand brengt........................................................................................................ 8
Duidt de natuurkundige principes waardoor de diffusie van gassen in en uit het
bloed mogelijk wordt........................................................................................... 9
Formuleert hoe zuurstof en kooldioxide in het bloed worden vervoerd...............9
Legt uit hoe de ademhaling gereguleerd wordt...................................................9
Beschrijft de verschillende longvolumina..........................................................10
Verklaart de ventilatie – perfusie verhouding....................................................11
Koppelt de begrippen ‘shunting’ en ‘dode ruimte ventilatie’ aan de ventilatie –
perfusie verhouding........................................................................................... 11
Betekenis....................................................................................................... 13
Etiologie......................................................................................................... 13
Symptomen.................................................................................................... 13
Diagnose........................................................................................................ 13
Behandeling................................................................................................... 15
Bovenste luchtweginfecties............................................................................15
Onderste luchtweginfecties............................................................................15
Duidt het verschil tussen griep, verkoudheid en een allergie............................16
Legt het ziektebeeld COPD uit...........................................................................17
Tot COPD behoren:......................................................................................... 17
Risicofactoren................................................................................................ 17
Symptomen.................................................................................................... 17
Behandeling................................................................................................... 18
Chronische bronchitis..................................................................................... 18
1
, Symptomen:................................................................................................... 18
Longemfyseem............................................................................................... 18
Symptomen.................................................................................................... 19
Complicaties................................................................................................... 19
Oorzaak.......................................................................................................... 19
Diagnose........................................................................................................ 19
Verschil tussen bovenstaande........................................................................19
Beschrijft de verschillende vormen van een pneumonie met de symptomen,
oorzaken en behandelingen.............................................................................. 19
Symptomen:................................................................................................... 21
Benoemt de algemene mechanismen van de werking van hormonen op
doelorganen (typen regelkring).........................................................................24
Beschrijft de ligging, de hormonen en de functies van de hypofyse.................25
Hypofysevoorkwab (adenohypofyse).............................................................25
1. Thyroidstimulerend hormoon (TSH)...........................................................25
2. Adrenocorticotroop hormoon (ACTH).........................................................25
3. Follikelstimulerend hormoon (FSH)............................................................26
4. Luteïniserend hormoon (LH).......................................................................26
5. Prolactine (PRL).......................................................................................... 26
6. Groeihormoon (GH).................................................................................... 26
7. Melanocytstimulerend hormoon (MSH)......................................................26
Hypofyseachterkwab...................................................................................... 26
Beschrijft de ligging, de hormonen en de functies van de schildklier................27
Thyroxine/tetrajoodthyronine/T4....................................................................28
Tri-joodthyronine/T3....................................................................................... 28
Calcitonine/parafolliculaire cellen/C-cellen.....................................................28
Beschrijft de ligging, de hormonen en de functies van de bijnieren..................38
Bijnierschors/cortex adrenalis........................................................................38
Bijniermerg/ medulla adrenalis......................................................................39
Verklaart de ‘terugkoppeling’ van/in het endocrien systeem op 3 niveaus
verklaart het RAAS systeem.............................................................................. 43
RAAS systeem................................................................................................ 43
Diabetes mellitus type 1................................................................................ 45
Symptomen.................................................................................................... 45
Behandeling................................................................................................... 46
Diabetes mellitus type 2................................................................................ 46
Risicofactoren................................................................................................ 46
Behandeling................................................................................................... 46
2
, Benoemt de verschillende complicaties van diabetes.......................................46
Acute complicaties kunnen bestaan uit:........................................................46
Chronische complicaties................................................................................ 47
Beschrijft een keto-acidose als complicatie van diabetes type 1 (DKA, IDDM). .48
Symptomen.................................................................................................... 48
Behandeling................................................................................................... 48
Legt in eigen woorden uit wat de ziektebeelden hypothyreoïdie en
hyperthyreoïdie inhouden.................................................................................. 48
Hypothyreoïdie............................................................................................... 48
Symptomen hypothyreoïdie...........................................................................48
Behandeling................................................................................................... 49
Congenitale hypothyreoïdie........................................................................... 49
Hyperthyreoïdie............................................................................................. 49
Symptomen.................................................................................................... 49
Behandeling................................................................................................... 51
Beschrijft het ziektebeeld ziekte van Addison...................................................51
Symptomen.................................................................................................... 51
Diagnose........................................................................................................ 51
Behandeling................................................................................................... 51
Beschrijft het ziektebeeld syndroom van Cushing.............................................51
Diagnose........................................................................................................ 52
Behandeling................................................................................................... 52
Epidermis = Opperhuid.................................................................................. 53
Dermis = Lederhuid....................................................................................... 55
Subcutis = Onderhuids bindweefsel...............................................................55
Bacteriële huidinfecties.................................................................................. 58
Virale huidinfecties......................................................................................... 59
Schimmelinfecties van de huid......................................................................60
Parasieten...................................................................................................... 60
Melanoom...................................................................................................... 62
Basaalcelcarcinoom....................................................................................... 62
Plaveiselcelcarcinoom.................................................................................... 63
Decubitus....................................................................................................... 65
Lymfoïde weefsels en organen.......................................................................67
Beschrijft niet-specifieke afweermechanismen..................................................68
Onderscheidt verschillende typen immuniteit...................................................70
Legt uit hoe de immuunrespons verloopt..........................................................70
3
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