Eine Zusammenfassung im ersten Jahr eines Schweizer Gymnasiums. Mit folgenden Themen:
chemische Elemente der Bau-/Betriebtsstoffe / Fotosynthese (Lichtreaktion, Dunkelreaktion) / Absorption, Reflextion, Transmission des Lichtes / schwarzes Licht, weisses Licht, farbiges Licht / Engelmann-Experime...
Die wichtigsten chemischen Elemente für die Bau und Betriebsstoffe
Bau- und Betriebsstoffe
- Kohlenhydrate, z.B. Traubenzucker (C6H12O6)
- Fette
- Proteine (Eiweisse)
Elemente aus denen die Bau- und Betriebsstoffe aufgebaut sind
- Kohlenestoff, C
- Sauerstoff, O
- Wasserstoff, H
- Stickstoff, N
- Phosphor, P
- Schwefel, S
Der Ablauf der Fotosynthese und die Funktion der Transmission
Lichtreaktion
Lichtenergie
H2O + ADP + P + NADP+ -> ATP + (NADPH + H+) + O2
Für diese Reaktion braucht es Lichtenergie. Das heisst, dass sie nur am Tag stattfinden, kann
Dunkelreaktion / Calvin-Zyklus
CO2 + ATP + (NADPH + H+) -> C6H12O6 + ADP + P + NADP+ + H2O
Für diese Reaktion braucht es kein Licht. Daher kann sie auch in der Nacht stattfinden
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