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Samenvatting Optica en kleurleer

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Dit is een samenvatting voor Optica en kleurleer. Eén van de vakken in de richting fotografie dat geëxamineerd wordt bij de Examencommissie. Deze samenvatting is gemaakt aan de hand van het vakfiche (2021). In deze samenvatting zijn mogelijke examenvragen verwerkt in de leerstof. De vragen ...

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  • June 5, 2021
  • 26
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • 3e graad
  • 5

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: elinedecordier • 2 year ago

Translated by Google

The summary is superb! Thanks, Eline

avatar-seller
Optica en kleurleer
3TSO fotografie

,Beste kandidaat,

Hartelijk dank voor jouw interesse in het onderdeel Optica en kleurleer voor de 3e graad TSO
fotografie.

Deze samenvatting is gemaakt aan de hand van het vakfiche (2021).

In deze samenvatting zijn mogelijke examenvragen verwerkt in de leerstof. De vragen worden niet
letterlijk gesteld maar aan de hand van deze leerstof kun je wel examenvragen oplossen op jouw
examen.

Het doorverkopen/delen van deze samenvatting is verboden. Deze samenvatting kun je
aankopen via Stuvia.be
Het herpubliceren van deze samenvatting is ook verboden.



Om je diploma secundair onderwijs te behalen, dien je examens af te leggen bij de
Centrale Examencommissie in Brussel. Wanneer je geslaagd bent van alle onderdelen van je
opleiding, behaal je je officiële diploma.




Ik wens je veel leerplezier en alvast veel succes met je studie!




2 © N. F. S.

,Inhoudsopgave

Objectieven en lenzen .................................................................................................. 5
Samenstelling van het objectief ............................................................................................................... 5
Eigenschappen van het objectief ....................................................................................................................................... 5
Lenzenstelsel ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Eigenschappen van het lenzenstelsel ................................................................................................................................. 5
Convexe lens....................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Concave lens....................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Beeldvorming reëel voorwerp (= convex) .......................................................................................................................... 7
Beeldvorming virtueel voorwerp (= (bi)concave) ............................................................................................................... 7
Diafragma ........................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Verschillende objectiefsoorten, hun respectievelijke beeldhoek en perspectief ............................. 9
Indeling objectieven ........................................................................................................................................................... 9

Brandpuntafstand ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Definitie ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12
Sensors ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12

Scherptediepte ......................................................................................................................................... 13
Eigenschappen scherptediepte .................................................................................................................................... 13
Verstrooiingscirkel ............................................................................................................................................................ 13

Hyperfocale afstand en afbeeldingsmaatstaf ....................................................................................... 14
Hyperfocale afstand ......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Bepalen hyperfocale afstand ............................................................................................................................................ 14
Tabel ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14
Formule ........................................................................................................................................................................ 14
Afbeeldingsmaatstaf ........................................................................................................................................................ 15

Lensfouten ................................................................................................................................................. 16
Sferische aberratie ........................................................................................................................................................... 16
Chromatische aberratie .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Vignettering ...................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Lensflare ........................................................................................................................................................................... 17

Licht en kleur............................................................................................................... 18
Eigenschappen van het licht ................................................................................................................... 18
Lichtbreking ...................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Samenstelling elektromagnetisch spectrum .................................................................................................................... 19
Golflengte ......................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Eigenschappen golflengte ............................................................................................................................................ 19

Kleurmengsystemen en hun toepassingsgebieden ............................................................................ 20
Additieve kleurmenging (licht) RGB ................................................................................................................................. 20
Eigenschappen additieve kleurmenging ...................................................................................................................... 20
Subtractieve kleurmenging (verf) CMY ............................................................................................................................ 21
Eigenschappen subtractieve kleurmenging: ................................................................................................................ 21
CIELab ............................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Eigenschappen CIELab ................................................................................................................................................. 22
Lab-kleur modus in Photoshop .................................................................................................................................... 22
Kleurruimtes ..................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Eigenschappen van kleurruimtes ................................................................................................................................. 22
Kleurtemperatuur en witbalans ....................................................................................................................................... 23
Soorten lichtbronnen ....................................................................................................................................................... 24
Soorten licht ................................................................................................................................................................. 24

Belichting van de sensor .......................................................................................................................... 25
Eigenschappen van de sensor ...................................................................................................................................... 25




© N. F. S. 3

, 4 © N. F. S.

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