Summary

Samenvatting Recht (fase 2)

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Course
Recht (Y00005)

Institution
Thomas More Hogeschool (tmhs)

Volledige samenvatting van Recht. Het bevat aantekeningen van alle hoorcolleges met enkele voorbeeldvragen. Het is overzichtelijk en duidelijk opgedeeld. (in Nederlands geschreven) Ik heb hiermee een 15/20 gehaald. Succes!

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Uploaded on June 6, 2021
Number of pages 40
Written in 2020/2021
Type Summary

rechtsstructuren
rechtbanken
individu
relaties
inkomen
jeugddelinquentierecht

Institution
Thomas More Hogeschool (tmhs)
Education
Toegepaste Pyschologie
Course
Recht (Y00005)

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Inhoudsopgave:
1. Rechtsstructuren:........................................................................................2
1.1. Wat is recht:...........................................................................................................................2

1.2. Indeling van recht:..................................................................................................................3

1.3. Bronnen van het recht: Waar maakt men het recht?..............................................................3

1.3.1. Overheid:..............................................................................................................................3
1.3.2. Andere:.................................................................................................................................6
1.4. Afdwingbaarheid van het recht:..............................................................................................6

1.4.1. Rechtbanken.........................................................................................................................6
1.4.2. Gerechtelijke procedures......................................................................................................8
1.4.3. Juridische bijstand...............................................................................................................16
1.4.4. Buitengerechtelijke conflictoplossing: (alternatieve conflictbeslechting)............................17

2. Het individu:..............................................................................................18
2.1. De juridische persoon:..........................................................................................................18

2.1.1. Het leven:............................................................................................................................18
2.1.2. Het lichaam:........................................................................................................................19
2.1.3. De staat van de persoon:....................................................................................................19
2.1.4. De rechtspersoon:...............................................................................................................19
2.2. Bekwaamheid:......................................................................................................................20

2.2.1. Bescherming minderjarigen:...............................................................................................20
2.2.2. Bescherming meerderjarigen:.............................................................................................20
2.2.3. Relatieve nietigheid:...........................................................................................................21
2.2.4. Andere:...............................................................................................................................21
2.3. Toestemming:.......................................................................................................................22

2.3.1. Algemeen:...........................................................................................................................22
2.3.2. Wilsgebreken:.....................................................................................................................22
2.4. Aansprakelijkheid:................................................................................................................23

2.4.1. Contractueel:......................................................................................................................23
2.4.2. Onrechtmatige daad:..........................................................................................................23
2.4.3. Strafrechtelijk:.....................................................................................................................26
2.4.4. Samenloop:.........................................................................................................................26

3. Relaties juridisch bekeken:........................................................................27

, 3.1. Ouder en kind:......................................................................................................................27

3.1.1. Afstamming:.......................................................................................................................27
3.1.2. Adoptie:..............................................................................................................................29
3.1.3. Voogdij:...............................................................................................................................30
3.1.4. Ouderschap:........................................................................................................................30
3.2. Patiënt:.................................................................................................................................31

3.2.1. WUG (gezondheidszorg beroepen):....................................................................................31
3.2.2. Kwaliteit in de gezondheidszorg:........................................................................................31
3.2.3. WRP patiëntenrechtenwet:.................................................................................................31

4. Inkomen juridisch bekeken:.......................................................................32
4.1. Algemeen:.............................................................................................................................32

4.1.1. Definities:............................................................................................................................32
4.1.2. Stelsels:...............................................................................................................................32
4.2. Arbeidsrecht:........................................................................................................................33

4.2.1. Toepassingsgebied:.............................................................................................................33
4.2.2. Rechten en plichten:............................................................................................................34
4.3. Sociale zekerheidsrecht:.......................................................................................................34

4.3.1. Financiering:.......................................................................................................................34
4.3.2. Loonkost:............................................................................................................................34
4.3.3. Stelsels:...............................................................................................................................34
4.4. Sociale bijstand:....................................................................................................................35

4.5. Vlaamse sociale bescherming:..............................................................................................36

Recht:
1.Rechtsstructuren:
1.1. Wat is recht:
 Opgelegd door de samenleving/ overheid
 Niet statisch maar dynamisch
 Gedragsregels en normen
 Recht is afdwingbaar

,1.2. Indeling van recht:
 Territorialiteit:
1. Nationaal recht: wat in je eigen land van toepassing is
2. Grensoverschrijdend recht:
 Internationaal: verdragen/ akkoorden tussen landen (bilateraal)
 Supranationaal: Europese unie, kan boven alle 27 landen beslissen

 Inhoud:
1. Publiek vs. Privaat recht
 Publiek: overheid betrokken bij uitvoering, bescherming van overheid
 Privaat: regels onder burgers, bv: als je een vzw wil opstarten, zelfstandig
2. Strafbaar vs. Niet strafbaar
 Soorten misdrijven:
 Misdaden: boete min 26$, min 5jaar (hof van assisen)
 Overtreding: boete max 25$, max 7 dagen (politierechtbank)
 Wanbedrijven: boete min 26$, 8d -5j (correctionele rechtbank)

 Combinatie territorialiteit & inhoud:

= morele/ essentiële belangen:
strafrecht
= regels waarvan niet mag afwijken
= aanvulling op dwingend recht
1.3. Bronnen van het recht: Waar maakt men het recht?
1.3.1. Overheid:
1. Democratie:
 Scheiding der machten met wederzijdse controle:
 Parlement = wetgevende macht = Kamerleden
 Regering = de uitvoerende macht = ministers
 Rechtbank = de rechterlijke macht = rechters

,  Vrije verkiezingen
 Grondwet: bevat staatsstructuur, rechten, vrijheden

2. Niveaus van overheid:
 Internationale verdragen
 Europees recht (EU)
 Nationaal recht: België
 Federaal
 Provincies
 Gemeenschappen en Gewesten
 Steden en gemeenten
 6 overheden:
o Federale staat
o 3 gewesten
o 3 gemeenschappen

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