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Samenvatting elitisme
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Samenvatting elitisme
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ElitismeAlgemene wet: elke samenleving wordt door elite bestuurd
Macht is cumulatief (ophopend)
Eerder paradigma (= specifieke intellectuele kijk op samenleving) dan theorie
Robert Michels
“ijzeren wet oligarchie”: elke organisatie produceert eigen elite
Bewijzen door onderzoek in socialistische partijen
Zouden gebasseerd moeten zijn op gelijkheid en democratie
Als zélfs daar elite ontstaan; dan overal
Verschillende oorzaken
-organitorisch (centralisatie onvermijdelijk)
-individueel psychologisch
-massa psychologisch
Maatschappij: één grote piramide
Voor elitisme zijn ze cumulatief en zijn welvaart en status vormen van macht
Joseph Schumpeter
“competitief elitisme”
Gevaarlijk dat burgers concrete beslissingen zouden nemen
Democratie = bestuur door en concurrentie tussen de elites, met volk als scheidsrechter!
Mogelijkheid burgers om ene elite door andere vervangen = essentie democratie
Neo elitisme = samenspel keuzes elites + voorkeuren niet elites
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