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Samenvatting elitisme

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Samenvatting elitisme

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  • Schema van deeltje handboek
  • June 11, 2021
  • 1
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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Elitisme
Algemene wet: elke samenleving wordt door elite bestuurd

Macht is cumulatief (ophopend)

Eerder paradigma (= specifieke intellectuele kijk op samenleving) dan theorie


Robert Michels
“ijzeren wet oligarchie”: elke organisatie produceert eigen elite
 Bewijzen door onderzoek in socialistische partijen
 Zouden gebasseerd moeten zijn op gelijkheid en democratie
 Als zélfs daar elite ontstaan; dan overal
Verschillende oorzaken
-organitorisch (centralisatie onvermijdelijk)
-individueel psychologisch
-massa psychologisch

Maatschappij: één grote piramide

Voor elitisme zijn ze cumulatief en zijn welvaart en status vormen van macht

Joseph Schumpeter
“competitief elitisme”
 Gevaarlijk dat burgers concrete beslissingen zouden nemen
 Democratie = bestuur door en concurrentie tussen de elites, met volk als scheidsrechter!
 Mogelijkheid burgers om ene elite door andere vervangen = essentie democratie
Neo elitisme = samenspel keuzes elites + voorkeuren niet elites

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