2. Aandoeningen van de zintuigen ............................................................................................................ 16
2.1. Anopsie ............................................................................................................................................... 16
2.2. De optische/ visuele baan .................................................................................................................. 17
2.3. Rol van ergotherapeut ....................................................................................................................... 17
4. Aandoeningen van het spijsverteringsstelsel ........................................................................................ 25
4.1. Bacterieflora ....................................................................................................................................... 25
4.2. Buikklachten ....................................................................................................................................... 25
4.3. Onderzoeksmethoden ........................................................................................................................ 25
4.4. Aandoeningen van de mond .............................................................................................................. 26
4.5. Aandoeningen van de slokdarm ......................................................................................................... 27
4.6. Aandoeningen van de maag .............................................................................................................. 27
4.7. Aandoeningen van de dunne darm .................................................................................................... 28
4.8. Aandoeningen van het colon.............................................................................................................. 29
4.9. Afwijkingen van de anus .................................................................................................................... 31
4.10. Appendicitis ........................................................................................................................................ 31
4.11. Hernia ................................................................................................................................................. 32
, 4.12. Aandoeningen van de pancreas ......................................................................................................... 32
4.13. Vasculaire buikaandoeningen ............................................................................................................ 32
4.14. Aandoeningen van de lever en galwegen .......................................................................................... 33
5. Aandoeningen van het bloed en bloedbereidende organen .................................................................. 34
5.1. Vorming van bloedcellen .................................................................................................................... 34
5.2. Bloedonderzoek .................................................................................................................................. 34
5.3. Aandoening van de erytrocyten ......................................................................................................... 35
5.4. Aandoening van de leukocyten .......................................................................................................... 36
5.5. Aandoening van de trombocyten ....................................................................................................... 37
5.6. Ziekte van Hodgkin ............................................................................................................................. 38
5.7. Paramedici ......................................................................................................................................... 38
6. Aandoeningen van het hart................................................................................................................... 39
6.1. Anatomie ............................................................................................................................................ 40
6.2. Elektrische stroom in het hart ............................................................................................................ 40
6.3. Elektrocardiogram ............................................................................................................................. 41
6.4. Symptomen in de cardiologie ............................................................................................................. 42
- Pijn: ......................................................................................................................................................... 42
- Dyspnoe: ................................................................................................................................................. 42
6.5. Diagnose stellen in de cardiologie...................................................................................................... 44
6.6. Indeling hartziekten ........................................................................................................................... 45
6.7. Behandeling hartziekten .................................................................................................................... 49
6.8. Cardiopulmonaire reanimatie in de geriatie? .................................................................................... 50
6.9. Rol van de ergotherapeut bij hartaandoeningen ............................................................................... 50
7. Aandoeningen van de bloedvaten ......................................................................................................... 51
7.1. Aandoeningen van de arteriën ........................................................................................................... 51
7.1.1. Atherosclerose .............................................................................................................................. 51
7.2. Onderzoek van arteriën ...................................................................................................................... 51
7.3. Behandeling van arteriën ................................................................................................................... 52
7.4. Aandoeningen van de venen .............................................................................................................. 52
7.5. Bloeddruk ........................................................................................................................................... 53
7.6. Hypertensie ........................................................................................................................................ 53
7.7. Hypotensie ......................................................................................................................................... 54
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