100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Samenvatting pathologie II $16.83   Add to cart

Summary

Samenvatting pathologie II

1 review
 28 views  1 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Samenvatting pathologie II 2e bachelor ergotherapie Odisee Brussel Cursus, handboek & ppt's

Preview 4 out of 85  pages

  • No
  • 9 - 17
  • June 14, 2021
  • 85
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
  • Unknown

1  review

review-writer-avatar

By: R04 • 3 year ago

avatar-seller
Inhoudsopgave
1. Aandoeningen van het zenuwstelsel ....................................................................................................... 5
1.1. Het zenuwstelsel .................................................................................................................................. 5
1.2. Aandoeningen van het perifeer zenuwstelsel: ..................................................................................... 6
1.2. Multiple sclerose (MS) .......................................................................................................................... 9
1.3. Spina bifida (=open rug) ..................................................................................................................... 10
1.4. Cerebrale circulatiestoornissen .......................................................................................................... 11
1.5. Commotio cerebri (=hersenschudding) .............................................................................................. 13
1.6. Migraine ............................................................................................................................................. 13
1.7. Epilepsie ............................................................................................................................................. 14

2. Aandoeningen van de zintuigen ............................................................................................................ 16
2.1. Anopsie ............................................................................................................................................... 16
2.2. De optische/ visuele baan .................................................................................................................. 17
2.3. Rol van ergotherapeut ....................................................................................................................... 17

3. Aandoeningen bewegingsstelsel ........................................................................................................... 18
3.1. Inleiding.............................................................................................................................................. 18
3.2. Standardafwijkingen onderste ledematen ......................................................................................... 18
3.3. Chronische schouderpijn .................................................................................................................... 21
3.4. Ziekte van Legg-Calvé-Perthes (LCP) .................................................................................................. 23
3.5. Meniscusletsel .................................................................................................................................... 23
3.6. Hallux valgus ...................................................................................................................................... 24
3.7. Ziekte van Bechterew ......................................................................................................................... 24
3.8. Fracturen ............................................................................................................................................ 24

4. Aandoeningen van het spijsverteringsstelsel ........................................................................................ 25
4.1. Bacterieflora ....................................................................................................................................... 25
4.2. Buikklachten ....................................................................................................................................... 25
4.3. Onderzoeksmethoden ........................................................................................................................ 25
4.4. Aandoeningen van de mond .............................................................................................................. 26
4.5. Aandoeningen van de slokdarm ......................................................................................................... 27
4.6. Aandoeningen van de maag .............................................................................................................. 27
4.7. Aandoeningen van de dunne darm .................................................................................................... 28
4.8. Aandoeningen van het colon.............................................................................................................. 29
4.9. Afwijkingen van de anus .................................................................................................................... 31
4.10. Appendicitis ........................................................................................................................................ 31
4.11. Hernia ................................................................................................................................................. 32

, 4.12. Aandoeningen van de pancreas ......................................................................................................... 32
4.13. Vasculaire buikaandoeningen ............................................................................................................ 32
4.14. Aandoeningen van de lever en galwegen .......................................................................................... 33

5. Aandoeningen van het bloed en bloedbereidende organen .................................................................. 34
5.1. Vorming van bloedcellen .................................................................................................................... 34
5.2. Bloedonderzoek .................................................................................................................................. 34
5.3. Aandoening van de erytrocyten ......................................................................................................... 35
5.4. Aandoening van de leukocyten .......................................................................................................... 36
5.5. Aandoening van de trombocyten ....................................................................................................... 37
5.6. Ziekte van Hodgkin ............................................................................................................................. 38
5.7. Paramedici ......................................................................................................................................... 38

6. Aandoeningen van het hart................................................................................................................... 39
6.1. Anatomie ............................................................................................................................................ 40
6.2. Elektrische stroom in het hart ............................................................................................................ 40
6.3. Elektrocardiogram ............................................................................................................................. 41
6.4. Symptomen in de cardiologie ............................................................................................................. 42
- Pijn: ......................................................................................................................................................... 42
- Dyspnoe: ................................................................................................................................................. 42
6.5. Diagnose stellen in de cardiologie...................................................................................................... 44
6.6. Indeling hartziekten ........................................................................................................................... 45
6.7. Behandeling hartziekten .................................................................................................................... 49
6.8. Cardiopulmonaire reanimatie in de geriatie? .................................................................................... 50
6.9. Rol van de ergotherapeut bij hartaandoeningen ............................................................................... 50

7. Aandoeningen van de bloedvaten ......................................................................................................... 51
7.1. Aandoeningen van de arteriën ........................................................................................................... 51
7.1.1. Atherosclerose .............................................................................................................................. 51
7.2. Onderzoek van arteriën ...................................................................................................................... 51
7.3. Behandeling van arteriën ................................................................................................................... 52
7.4. Aandoeningen van de venen .............................................................................................................. 52
7.5. Bloeddruk ........................................................................................................................................... 53
7.6. Hypertensie ........................................................................................................................................ 53
7.7. Hypotensie ......................................................................................................................................... 54

8. Aandoeningen van het ademhalingsstelsel ........................................................................................... 56
8.1. Hyperventilatie(syndroom) ................................................................................................................ 56
8.2. Hypoventilatie .................................................................................................................................... 57
8.3. Longemfyseem ................................................................................................................................... 57
8.4. Longembolie ....................................................................................................................................... 57

, 8.5. Diffusiestoonis .................................................................................................................................... 57
8.6. Perfusiestoornis .................................................................................................................................. 57
8.7. Onderzoek van de longen ................................................................................................................... 58
8.7.1. RX .................................................................................................................................................. 58
8.7.2. Percussie en auscultatie ................................................................................................................ 58
8.7.3. Longfunctiedonderzoek ................................................................................................................ 58
8.7.4. Invasief onderzoek ........................................................................................................................ 58
8.7.5. Sputumonderzoek ......................................................................................................................... 58
8.8. Symptomen bij longaandoeningen .................................................................................................... 59
8.8.1. Hoesten ......................................................................................................................................... 59
8.8.2. Haemoptoe.................................................................................................................................... 59
8.8.3. Pijn in de borst .............................................................................................................................. 59
8.8.4. Dyspnoe......................................................................................................................................... 59
8.8.5. Wheezing ....................................................................................................................................... 59
8.8.6. Stridor............................................................................................................................................ 59
8.9. Aandoeningen van de luchtwegen en longen .................................................................................... 60
8.9.1. Tracheobronchitis ......................................................................................................................... 60
8.9.2. Pneumonie .................................................................................................................................... 60
8.9.3. Tuberculose (TBC) ......................................................................................................................... 61
8.9.4. Pneumothorax ............................................................................................................................... 61
8.9.5. Longcarcinoom .............................................................................................................................. 61
8.9.6. CARA= Chronische Aspecifieke Respiratoire Aandoeningen ......................................................... 62
8.9.7. Astma ............................................................................................................................................ 62
8.9.8. Respiratoire insuficiëntie .............................................................................................................. 62

9. Aandoeningen van nieren en urinewegen ............................................................................................. 64
9.1. Functies urinair stelsel ........................................................................................................................ 64
9.2. Nierinsufficiëntie ................................................................................................................................ 64
9.2.1. Acute nierinsufficiëntie ................................................................................................................. 65
9.3. Speciële pathologie van de nieren ...................................................................................................... 65
9.3.1. Glomerulonephritis ....................................................................................................................... 65
9.3.2. Toxische nefropathie ..................................................................................................................... 65
9.3.3. Cystitis ........................................................................................................................................... 65
9.3.4. Pyelonefritis .................................................................................................................................. 66
9.3.5. Prostaathypertrofie ....................................................................................................................... 66
9.3.6. Prostatitis ...................................................................................................................................... 66
9.3.7. Nierstenen ..................................................................................................................................... 66
9.4. Paramedici ......................................................................................................................................... 66

10. Medische beeldvorming ................................................................................................................... 67
10.1. Algemene principes ............................................................................................................................ 67
10.2. Technieken ......................................................................................................................................... 67
10.3. Gebaseerd op röntgerstraling ............................................................................................................ 67
10.4. Gebaseerd op radioactiviteit .............................................................................................................. 67
10.5. Gebaseerd op straling voor therapie .................................................................................................. 67
10.6. Niet op basis van ioniserende straling ............................................................................................... 68

11. Incontinentie bij ouderen ................................................................................................................. 69
11.1. Anatomie en fysiologie bekkenbodem ............................................................................................... 69

, 11.2. Functies .............................................................................................................................................. 70
11.3. Normale mictie ................................................................................................................................... 70
11.4. Incontinentie ...................................................................................................................................... 70
11.5. Vormen van incontinentie .................................................................................................................. 70
11.5.1. Stress-incontinentie.................................................................................................................. 70
11.5.2. Urgentie-incontinentie ............................................................................................................. 70
11.5.3. Gemengde incontinentie .......................................................................................................... 70
11.6. Symptomen ........................................................................................................................................ 71
11.7. Oorzaken ............................................................................................................................................ 71
11.8. Diagnostiek ........................................................................................................................................ 72
11.9. Behandeling ....................................................................................................................................... 73

12. Aandoeningen van de huid ............................................................................................................... 76
12.1. Mollusca contagiosa .......................................................................................................................... 76
12.1.1. Oorzaak..................................................................................................................................... 76
12.1.2. Evolutie ..................................................................................................................................... 76
12.1.3. Behandeling .............................................................................................................................. 76
12.2. Eczeem ............................................................................................................................................... 76
12.2.1. Oorzaak..................................................................................................................................... 76
12.2.2. Behandeling .............................................................................................................................. 76
12.3. Psoriasis ............................................................................................................................................. 77
12.3.1. Oorzaak..................................................................................................................................... 77
12.3.2. Behandeling .............................................................................................................................. 77
12.4. Hoofdluizen ........................................................................................................................................ 77
12.4.1. Voorkomen ............................................................................................................................... 78
12.4.2. Behandeling .............................................................................................................................. 78
12.4.3. Opgelet ..................................................................................................................................... 78
12.5. Decubitus ........................................................................................................................................... 79
12.5.1. Verhoogd risico ......................................................................................................................... 79
12.5.2. Preventie .................................................................................................................................. 80
12.5.3. Classificatie ............................................................................................................................... 80
12.5.4. Behadeling ................................................................................................................................ 80
13. Brandwonden ..................................................................................................................................... 81
13.1. Psychosociale aspecten bij kinderen ............................................................................................. 81
13.2. Gradaties ....................................................................................................................................... 81
13.3. Behandeling................................................................................................................................... 83
13.4. Rol van de ergotherapeut ............................................................................................................. 83
14. Medicatie ........................................................................................................................................... 84

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller marievervaet1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $16.83. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

64438 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$16.83  1x  sold
  • (1)
  Add to cart