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Lecture notes Economics Of Banking The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets plus Pearson MyLab Economics with Pearson eText, Global Edition, ISBN: 9781292268965 $4.28   Add to cart

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Lecture notes Economics Of Banking The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets plus Pearson MyLab Economics with Pearson eText, Global Edition, ISBN: 9781292268965

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Lecture notes study book The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets plus Pearson MyLab Economics with Pearson eText, Global Edition of Frederic S. Mishkin - ISBN: 9781292268965, Edition: 12th edition, Year of publication: - (lectures + recap)

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  • June 17, 2021
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Economics of banking
Lecture 1: Course introduction; CH 1-3




Without frictions, markets are efficient allocation mechanism:
• No transaction costs.
• No agency problems.

Not everyone has knowledge which are good projects.
• Or the risk appetite.

Banks:
Instead of directly dealing with a counterparty, work via a bank:

• Decreased transaction costs.
o Economies of scale.
• Reduced risk exposure.
o Diversification.
• Agency problems.
o Adverse selection.
▪ Screening before approving the loan (Stiglitz and Weiss, 1981; relationship
banking Boot, 2000)
o Moral hazard:
▪ Monitoring after approving then loan.
▪ Covenant.

EU Bank:
• Bank-based

US Bank:
• Market based.
o = bonds.
o = debt securities.

,Equity = stock market

What do banks do?
• Commercial banks & Universal banks:
o Take deposits.
o Make loans.

• Universal banks:
o Insurance.
o Investment banking.
▪ Raising debt and equity; M&A advice, etc.

Commercial bank = Retail bank.

Balance sheet of a bank:




Income statement of a bank:

,Lecture 2; Interest rates, CH 4-6.

Yield = Coupon payment / face value
Face value = Coupon payment / Yield

(𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∗ 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒)
𝐶𝑃𝑁 =
𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑝𝑜𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑦𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟




n = t = year

Real interest rate = YTM (interest rate) – Inflation rate

• Discount bonds: Bonds that promise a single payment (face value) upon maturity.
• Coupon bonds: Bonds that promise multiple payments (coupon payments) before maturity
and one payment, the face value, at maturity.
• Zero coupon bonds: does not issue such interest payments.
• Corporate bond: With corporate bonds, the bond issuer may default—that is, it might not
pay back the full amount promised in the bond prospectus.


Interest rates and banks’ business models:

Most important asset = loans

Most important liabilities = deposits
and bonds.

, Yield curve:
• Banks ‘live’ off the yield curve.




What is the yield curve:
• “Term structure”, different interest rates paid by bonds with same level of risk but different
maturities.
o Often default-free, riskless government bonds.
o Benchmark for debt rates in the market.


Yield curve plots equilibrium interest rate:
• Demand factors
o Wealth
o Expected interest rate.
o Expected inflation.
o Risk
o Liquidity

• Supply factors
o Expected profitable opportunities (corporate)
o Budget deficit (government)
o Expected inflation.

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