100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
SOUTH UNIVERSITY: NSG 6420 QUESTION BANK FOR WEEK 1 TO WEEK 9 QUIZ, FINAL EXAM, AND MIDTERM EXAM (LATEST-2021) |100% CORRECT Q & A, DOWNLOAD TO SECURE HIGHSCORE| $25.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

SOUTH UNIVERSITY: NSG 6420 QUESTION BANK FOR WEEK 1 TO WEEK 9 QUIZ, FINAL EXAM, AND MIDTERM EXAM (LATEST-2021) |100% CORRECT Q & A, DOWNLOAD TO SECURE HIGHSCORE|

 6 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

SOUTH UNIVERSITY: NSG 6420 QUESTION BANK FOR WEEK 1 TO WEEK 9 QUIZ, FINAL EXAM, AND MIDTERM EXAM (LATEST-2021) |100% CORRECT Q & A, DOWNLOAD TO SECURE HIGHSCORE|

Preview 4 out of 146  pages

  • June 20, 2021
  • 146
  • 2020/2021
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
1



Week 1 Quiz
1. Question :

The major impact of the physiological changes that occur with aging is:

Reduced physiological reserve

Reduced homeostatic mechanisms

Impaired immunological response

CORRECT All of the above

Instructor Explanation: The major impact of all of these physiological changes can be
highlighted with three primary points. First, there is a reduced physiological reserve of most body
systems, particularly cardiac, respiratory, and renal. Second, there are reduced homeostatic mechanisms
that fail to adjust regulatory systems such as temperature control and fluid and electrolyte balance.
Third, there is impaired immunological function: infection risk is greater, and autoimmune diseases are
more prevalent. (Kennedy-Malone 3)

Kennedy-Malone, Laurie, Kathleen Fletcher, Lori Martin-Plank. Advanced Practice Nursing in the Care of
Older Adults. F.A. Davis Company, 2014-01-14. VitalBook file.




Question 2. Question :

Men have faster and more efficient biotransformation of drugs and this is thought to be due to:

Less obesity rates than women

Prostate enlargement

CORRECT Less estrogen than women

Instructor Explanation: Men have faster and more efficient biotransformation, presumably
because of serum testosterone. Conditions of increased or decreased liver perfusion alter the overall
level of the drug that is absorbed and how it is metabolized. (Kennedy-Malone 5)

, 2


Kennedy-Malone, Laurie, Kathleen Fletcher, Lori Martin-Plank. Advanced Practice Nursing in the Care of
Older Adults. F.A. Davis Company, 2014-01-14. VitalBook file.




Question 3. Question :

The cytochrome p system involves enzymes that are generally:

Inhibited by drugs

Induced by drugs

CORRECT Inhibited or induced by drugs

Associated with decreased liver perfusion

Instructor Explanation: Biotransformation occurs in all body tissues but primarily in the liver,
where enzymatic activity (cytochrome P [CYP] system) alters and detoxifies the drug and prepares it for
excretion. (Kennedy-Malone 5)

Kennedy-Malone, Laurie, Kathleen Fletcher, Lori Martin-Plank. Advanced Practice Nursing in the Care of
Older Adults. F.A. Davis Company, 2014-01-14. VitalBook file.




Question 4. Question :

Functional abilities are best assessed by:

Self-report of function

CORRECT Observed assessment of function

A comprehensive head-to-toe examination

Family report of function

Instructor Explanation: Two well-established tools used to evaluate function in older adults are
the Katz Activities of Daily Living Scale (Katz et al., 1963) and the Lawton and Brody scale for
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (Lawton & Brody, 1969). It is important to be cautious about self-

, 3


report of function (rather than direct observation of function) and to ask, “Do you …?” instead of “Can
you …?” in order to determine if patients actually perform the activity. (Kennedy-Malone 40)

Kennedy-Malone, Laurie, Kathleen Fletcher, Lori Martin-Plank. Advanced Practice Nursing in the Care of
Older Adults. F.A. Davis Company, 2014-01-14. VitalBook file.




Question 5. Question :

Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is classified as a microcytic, hypochromic anemia. This classification refers
to which of the following laboratory data?

Hemoglobin and Hematocrit

CORRECT Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)

Serum ferritin and serum iron

Total iron binding capacity and transferrin saturation

Instructor Explanation: RBC indices reveal an MCV (mean corpuscular volume/RBC size) that will
be decreased to <80 fL in adults; MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin/RBC color) will show hypochromia
or pale cells; RBC distribution width (RDW)/volume variation will be increased.

(Kennedy-Malone page 519)

Kennedy-Malone, Laurie, Kathleen Fletcher, Lori Martin-Plank. Advanced Practice Nursing in the Care of
Older Adults. F.A. Davis Company, 2014-01-14. VitalBook file.




Question 6. Question :

When interpreting laboratory data, you would expect to see the following in a patient with Anemia of
Chronic Disease (ACD):

Hemoglobin <12 g/dl, MCV decreased, MCH decreased

Hemoglobin >12 g/dl, MCV increased, MCH increased

, 4


CORRECT Hemoglobin <12 g/dl, MCV normal, MCH normal

Hemoglobin >12 g/dl, MCV decreased, MCH increased

Instructor Explanation: Hemoglobin (Hgb): <12 g/dL (120 g/L) women <13 g/dL (130 g/L) men
Rarely <10 g/dL (100 g/L) Mean corpuscular volume: 80–96 mcm3 (normocytic) Mean corpuscular
hemoglobin Normochromic (normal color) RBC distribution width: normal (Kennedy-Malone page 517)

Kennedy-Malone, Laurie, Kathleen Fletcher, Lori Martin-Plank. Advanced Practice Nursing in the Care of
Older Adults. F.A. Davis Company, 2014-01-14. VitalBook file.




Question 7. Question :

The pathophysiological hallmark of ACD is:

Depleted iron stores

CORRECT Impaired ability to use iron stores

Chronic uncorrectable bleeding

Reduced intestinal absorption of iron

Instructor Explanation: The pathophysiological hallmark of ACD is a disregulation of iron
homeostasis, characterized by an increased uptake and retention of iron within the cells of the
reticuloendothelial system (liver/spleen), resulting in decreased RBC production. Essentially, iron is
present but inaccessible for use in the production of Hgb with the erythrocytes (Bross et al., 2010). A
shortened RBC survival is also a contributing factor to ACD. (Kennedy-Malone page 516-517)

Kennedy-Malone, Laurie, Kathleen Fletcher, Lori Martin-Plank. Advanced Practice Nursing in the Care of
Older Adults. F.A. Davis Company, 2014-01-14. VitalBook file.




Question 8. Question :

The main focus of treatment of patients with ACD is:

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TRUSTEDTUTOR. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $25.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$25.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart