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Summary The Limitations of. The Presidency $10.46   Add to cart

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Summary The Limitations of. The Presidency

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This summary describes the limitations of the Presidency and shows examples of when these powers have been exercised.

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  • June 22, 2021
  • 2
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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The Limitations of the President

Outline
 Quick background
 Engagement in Vietnam
 LBJ’s War
 The Nixon Doctrine
 Congress Takes Back Control


Background in Vietnam
 Post WWII division of Vietnam (due to French weakness)
 1954 – France leaves & Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam granted independence
 Temporary north/south division; rigged referendum; elimination of opposition
 ‘Elections’ held in North (Ho Chi Minh) and South (Ngô Đình Diệm)
 North communism prompts fears of ‘domino’ effect (JFK)
 Internal fighting and insurgency from north in late 1950s


Background in USA
 JFK presidency:
 Bay of Pigs failure
 Berlin Wall construction
 Cuban Missile Crisis
 Pressure to defeat communism
 Provides aid and assistance to South Vietnamese
 Escalates troop numbers in South – but as advisors only
 Encourages successful coup against Diem


The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
 1964 – Provides President power to take action in Southeast Asia without declaring
war
 1971 – repealed, to stop Vietnam War continuing under a ‘Blank Cheque


LBJs War
 LBJ initially demurs, but begins bombing campaign in 1965
 After bombing, commitment of troops to Vietnam, and move from defensive to
offensive activities
 North Vietnamese launch Tet Offensive against US – response is swift, but significant
fatalities, undermining support for war
 LBJ recognises weakness, announces he won’t stand for re-election



The Nixon Doctrine

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