• Variety of methods to collect data in his lab
• Developed the method of introspection
• A method involving asking participants to observe their inner mental processes like
emotions, then to report them back to the researcher in terms of intensity, duration or
quality
• This method involves training the participants so they have the acquired skills to be able to
observe their inner mental processes accurately
• He also presented each participant with the same stimuli (metronome) in a controlled
environment and asked them to describe their experiences
• This means that Wundt may have been the first person to try and examine the human mind
in a scientific way
• This developed the idea that psychology is in fact a science
Psychodynamic Approach
Sigmund Freud
• Austrian doctor who developed his own ideas about the unconscious mind
• Used clinical evidence from his patients, he became convinced that some areas of the mind
are inaccessible and can only be reached with the help of a psychologist
• These ideas formed the basis of the psychodynamic approach
• However this approach is often criticised for not being scientific as it relies on subjective
interpretations of individuals thought processes and dreams by the psychologist
Behaviourist Approach
John .B. Watson
• American psychologist who questioned the focus on the mind in the 1900’s
• 1913 ‘psychology as the behaviourist views it’ also known as the behaviourist manifesto
outlined new philosophy called Behaviourism
• Argues that psychology should adopt a scientific approach
• Collecting objective data using scientific methods like experiments
• Behaviourists focus on observable behaviour rather than subjective behaviour or processes
in the head that are subject to bias
• This approach dominated until the 1940’s
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TheStudyPack. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.67. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
