Summary
Samenvatting van hele boek anatomie en fysiologie HBOV
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Samenvatting van hele boek anatomie en fysiologie verpleegkunde. 78 pagina's met uitgebreide samenvatting.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
2 reviews
By: gionayralatuihamallo • 2 year ago
By: rosavanzuijlen • 2 year ago
Seller
Follow
koen15
Reviews received
Content preview
Samenvatting ‘anatomie en fysiologie van de mens’Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1 ‘Terreinverkenning’............................................................................................................4
Hoofdstuk 2 ‘Cellen’...............................................................................................................................7
2.1 metabolisme.................................................................................................................................7
Enzymen.........................................................................................................................................8
2.2 bouw van de cel............................................................................................................................8
2.2.1 de celmembraan....................................................................................................................8
2.2.2 transport via de celmembraan...............................................................................................9
2.2.3 organellen............................................................................................................................10
2.3 De levenscyclus van de cel..........................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 3 ‘Weefsels’.........................................................................................................................13
3.1 Epitheel.......................................................................................................................................13
3.1.1 Eenlagig epitheel..................................................................................................................14
3.1.2 Meerlagig epitheel...............................................................................................................14
3.1.3 Klierepitheel.........................................................................................................................15
3.2 Steunweefsel..............................................................................................................................15
3.2.1 bindweefsel.........................................................................................................................15
3.2.2 Kraakbeenweefsel................................................................................................................17
3.2.3 Botweefsel...........................................................................................................................17
3.2.4 Vloeibaar steunweefsel.......................................................................................................18
3.3 spierweefsel................................................................................................................................18
3.4 Zenuwweefsel.............................................................................................................................19
Hoofdstuk 4 ‘Topografie’......................................................................................................................21
4.1 De anatomische houding............................................................................................................21
4.2 doorsneden en lichaamsvlakken.................................................................................................21
4.3 plaatsaanduidingen....................................................................................................................22
4.4 richtingsaanduidingen................................................................................................................23
4.5 indeling in hoofd, romp en ledematen.......................................................................................24
4.6.1 bouwelementen...................................................................................................................25
4.6.2 lichaamsholten....................................................................................................................25
4.6.3 sereuze holten en vliezen....................................................................................................26
Hoofdstuk 5 ‘Orgaanstelsels’................................................................................................................27
5.1 orgaanstelsels en hun functies...................................................................................................27
5.1.1 transport..............................................................................................................................28
1
, 5.1.2 voedselvoorziening..............................................................................................................28
5.1.3 uitscheiding..........................................................................................................................28
5.1.4 gaswisseling.........................................................................................................................28
5.1.5 begrenzing...........................................................................................................................29
5.2 regulatie van de vegetatieve functies.........................................................................................29
5.2.1 hormonale stelsel................................................................................................................29
5.2.2 vegetatieve zenuwstelsel.....................................................................................................29
5.2.3 vegetatieve motoriek...........................................................................................................29
5.3 regulatie van de animale functies...............................................................................................29
5.3.1 animale sensoriek................................................................................................................30
5.3.2. animale zenuwstelsel..........................................................................................................30
5.3.3 motorisch stelsel..................................................................................................................30
5.3.4 samenwerking......................................................................................................................30
5.4 voortplanting..............................................................................................................................30
5.5 de totale mens............................................................................................................................30
Hoofdstuk 6 ‘Circulatiestelsel’..............................................................................................................30
6.1 het hart.......................................................................................................................................30
6.1.1 ligging van het hart..............................................................................................................31
6.1.2 bouw van het hart...............................................................................................................31
6.1.3 hartkleppen.........................................................................................................................31
6.1.5 hartprikkelsysteem..............................................................................................................33
6.2 hartfunctie..................................................................................................................................34
6.2.1 hartcyclus.............................................................................................................................34
6.2.2 bloeddruk in het hart...........................................................................................................35
6.2.3 elektrocardiogram...............................................................................................................36
6.2.4 hartcapaciteit.......................................................................................................................36
6.3 hartcirculatie...............................................................................................................................37
6.4 Bloedvaten..................................................................................................................................37
6.4.1 bouw en functie van de bloedvaten....................................................................................38
Topografie van de bloedvaten......................................................................................................39
Vaatsystemen...............................................................................................................................42
6.5 bloeddruk in het lichaam............................................................................................................43
6.5.1 bloeddrukbepalende factoren.............................................................................................43
6.5.2 Bloeddruk in de lichaamscirculatie......................................................................................43
6.5.3 bloeddruk in de longcirculatie.............................................................................................44
6.5.4 stroomsnelheid van het bloed.............................................................................................44
2
, 6.5.5 regulatie van de bloeddruk..................................................................................................44
6.7 ‘uitwisseling van stoffen tussen bloed en weefselvocht’ OWE2.................................................45
6.7.1 bloeddruk en osmotische druk’...........................................................................................45
6.7.1 weefselvocht........................................................................................................................46
6.9 ‘Immuniteit’................................................................................................................................46
6.9.1 niet-specifieke immuniteit...................................................................................................47
Specifieke immuniteit...................................................................................................................50
Immunisatie..................................................................................................................................53
Hoofdstuk 9 ‘ademhalingsstelsel’.........................................................................................................53
9.1 luchtwegen.................................................................................................................................53
9.1.1 neusholte.............................................................................................................................54
9.1.2 mondholte...........................................................................................................................55
9.1.3 keelholte..............................................................................................................................55
9.1.4 strottenhoofd.......................................................................................................................55
9.1.6 Luchtpijp en hoofdbronchiën...............................................................................................57
Bronchiën en bronchiolen............................................................................................................57
9.1.7 longblaasjes.........................................................................................................................58
9.1.8 longvlies...............................................................................................................................58
9.1.9 doorbloeding van de longen................................................................................................59
9.2 gaswisseling................................................................................................................................59
9.2.1 in de longblaasjes................................................................................................................59
9.2.2 in de weefsels......................................................................................................................60
9.3 ademhalingsbewegingen............................................................................................................60
9.3.1 inspiratie..............................................................................................................................60
9.3.2 expiratie...............................................................................................................................61
9.3.3 regulatie van de ademhaling................................................................................................61
9.4 Longfunctie.................................................................................................................................63
9.4.1 longfunctiegrootheden........................................................................................................63
9.4.2 ademhalingsfrequentie........................................................................................................64
9.4.3 dode ruimte.........................................................................................................................64
9.4.4 Gasanalyse...........................................................................................................................65
Hoofdstuk 10 ‘Huid’..............................................................................................................................65
10.4 temperatuurregulatie via de huid.............................................................................................65
10.4.1 lichaamstemperatuur........................................................................................................65
10.4.2 warmteproductie en warmteoverdracht...........................................................................65
10.4.3 regulatie.............................................................................................................................66
3
, Hoofdstuk 11 ‘Hormonale stelsel’........................................................................................................67
11.1 algemene werking van hormonen............................................................................................67
11.1.1 steroïdhormonen en peptidehormonen............................................................................68
11.1.2 regelkringen.......................................................................................................................68
11.2 het hypothalamus-hypofysesysteem........................................................................................68
11.8 bijnieren....................................................................................................................................69
11.8.1 bijnierschors......................................................................................................................69
11.8.2 bijniermerg........................................................................................................................70
Hoofdstuk 12 ‘Zenuwstelsel’................................................................................................................71
12.3 indelingen.................................................................................................................................71
12.3.2 fysiologische indeling.........................................................................................................71
12.4.1 Neuronen...........................................................................................................................73
12.4.2 Neuroglia...........................................................................................................................73
12.4.3 Witte stof en grijze stof......................................................................................................75
Hoofdstuk 14 ‘Motorisch stelsel’..........................................................................................................75
14.1 skelet........................................................................................................................................75
14.1.3 indeling van de botten.......................................................................................................76
14.2 botverbindingen.......................................................................................................................77
Hoofdstuk 1 ‘Terreinverkenning’
1.2 anatomie + fysiologie = functionele anatomie
Anatomie een activiteit waarbij het menselijk lichaam wordt opengesneden en ontleed
om de bouw te kunnen bestuderen en beschrijven.
Fysiologie het meten van functies van het levende lichaam. denk aan bloeddruk,
spierkracht, hersenactiviteit, samenstelling urine etc.
1.2.1 functionele anatomie
Je mag nooit concluderen dat e vorm en bouw bepalend zijn voor sommige functies (grijpen
mogelijk door bouw handen maar niet door voeten). Je kunt immers leren om met je voeten
te grijpen of op handen te lopen.
Beter is om te zeggen: ‘vorm en bouw zijn bepalend voor de functiemogelijkheden’
Bouw en functie zijn dynamische variabelen, die elkaar beïnvloeden en nauw samenhangen.
Je kan wel onderscheiden maar nooit van elkaar scheiden. Daarom wordt anatomie en
fysiologie vaak als 1 vak gezien.
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller koen15. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.48. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now