Bovenste luchtweginfecties
- rhinitis
- pharyngitis
- tonsillitis
- laryngitis
- tracheitis
symptomen:
- zonder koorts
- boven in→ inademing problemen
- hoorbaar inademen
- locatie: jeuk, pijn, hoestprikkel
- vaak gecombineerd
oorzaak:
- vaak viraal
- algemeen self limiting→ lichaam lost zelf op
behandeling:
- afwachten
- verzachtende symptomatische behandeling
Rhinitis
= neusontsteking/verkoudheid
symptomen:
- rood slijmvlies
- loopneus
- tranende ogen
- verstopte neus
- ademhalen via mond
- niezen
- evt. koorts→ meestal al verder dan alleen de neus
oorzaak:
- virus
- bacterie
behandeling:
- NaCl oplossing
- xylomethazoline= ontzwellen neusslijmvlies door vasoconstrictie (niet te lang
gebruiken wegens slijmvliesbeschadiging door verminderde bloedtoevoer)
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