INTRODUCTION
Outside of Italy, Carthage was the first foreign power with which Rome came into
contact. This city was initially a Tyrean colony (Morey, 1901).
Carthage was the epicenter of the Phoenician trading network at the peak of its
influence. It finally surpassed Rome as the wealthiest city in the Mediterranean. It
was populated by highly rich individuals and boasted a harbor of over 200 docks
(National Geographic Society, 2018).
The benefits and drawbacks of Carthage being nearly equal to Rome, as well as how
Carthage became nearly equal to Rome and its conflicts, will be discussed in this
article. Crushing the Latins, Etruscans, and Samnites and gaining strength as they
blended into his empire bolstered Rome. Beyond Italy, Rome's hegemony was being
put to the test, and Carthage was a top priority because it threatened the Empire's
dominance. Carthage was established with the help of the Phoenicians, and its
rivalry with Rome arose from their dominance over the western Mediterranean.
Tyre, a massive North African city-state, was even a colony of Carthage. Carthage
and Rome for war, power, and oil, these two countries were well-known in the
western Mediterranean as well as the Italian peninsula. The former is led by
Carthage, while the latter becomes Rome's main force. There will be a trace in this
writing-up of how Carthage was almost the antithesis of Rome, showing the strength
of both and how their competition led to Rome's development as a naval power.
Away from the Mediterranean Sea, Carthage and Rome merged.
Carthage was almost equal to Rome in power and superiority thanks to Hannibal's
ruthless acts. The futile battle with Rome dominated much of Carthage's conquest.
These two towns have fought each other for over a hundred years. As Carthage
appeared to be defeated in many of these battles, Rome emerged triumphant. The
ascribed presence and resources of the region can be traced back to Carthage's
origins. It was established by a dictator colony. It was the center of maritime
influence and commerce, unlike Rome. Exploring and exploring was time-
consuming.
BODY
When comparing the shortcomings and strengths of the rivals, it was discovered
that Carthage had more capital, yet Rome had a stronger structure. While Carthage
had a greater fleet, Caesar's army was more strong. Carthage's men were lighter,
while Rome's men were more orthodox. Carthage's main asset was its wealth and
economic influence, while Rome's was based on the people' dignity and a well-
organized government system. Due to a well-balanced and well-nourished war
army, the Roman Empire had an enormous grain surplus and a large population, all
of which were critical to their survival. Hannibal, one of their strongest leaders and
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