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Summary RAID Level Project.docx ITC 3306 RAID Levels Columbia Southern University ITC 3306: Operating Systems RAID Levels What is RAID? RAID stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks which is a storage technology that creates a data loss fail-safe $7.49   Add to cart

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Summary RAID Level Project.docx ITC 3306 RAID Levels Columbia Southern University ITC 3306: Operating Systems RAID Levels What is RAID? RAID stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks which is a storage technology that creates a data loss fail-safe

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RAID Level P ITC 3306 RAID Levels Columbia Southern University ITC 3306: Operating Systems RAID Levels What is RAID? RAID stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks which is a storage technology that creates a data loss fail-safe by merging two or more hard disk drives into one inter...

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  • July 30, 2021
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ITC 3306
RAID Levels
Columbia Southern University ITC

3306: Operating Systems


RAID Levels



What is RAID?

RAID stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks which is a storage technology

that creates a data loss fail-safe by merging two or more hard disk drives into one interconnected

storage unit. According to authors McHoes & Flynn (2018), RAID technology was proposed by

researchers at the University of California to emphasize the scheme’s improved disk performance

and reliability (p.237). RAID is based on the idea that several small-capacity disk drives are

superior to few large-capacity disk drives because the device can access the requested data from

several drives simultaneously by spreading the data through several smaller disks (McHoes &

Flynn, 2018). Due to design and architecture of RAID, in case if there is disk failure, the

recovery of data is guaranteed by redundant disk capacity (Garg & Verma, 2017). RAID consists

of seven levels, level 0 through 6 but four commonly used are 0, 1, 5 and 6 (Garg & Verma,

2017).

RAID 0

This level distributes the data evenly over all available drives, resulting in very high read

and write performance but offering no additional redundancy at the same time. RAID level 0 is

not considered as a true member of RAID family because it is the only level that uses data

striping without parity and doesn’t provide error correction (McHoes & Flynn, 2018). The

purpose is to speed up performance as organizing data in such a way where it allows faster

reading and writing of files (Daniel, 2020).

, The benefit of RAID level 0 is data is stripped into multiple drives and disk space is fully

utilized. The diagram shows how data is distributed into blocks on two disks, example block 1

and block 2 as second one. As shown in diagram below, when the OS issues a read command for

first strips, data can be transferred in parallel and that’s how it improves system performance. It

increases speed and space both so you can back up more files faster. Since the request can be

handled in parallel for number of strips, it reduces the transfer time (Garg & Verma, 2017).




Block 1 Block 2

Block 3 Block 4

Block 5 Block 6

Block 7 Block 8


Disk 1 Disk 2

RAID 1

RAID level 1 uses data striping just like RAID level 0 but the difference between two is

in RAID 1, each logical strip is mapped to two distinct physical disks. Basically, it mirrors the

disk that contains the same data, meaning every disk in the array has a copy disk containing same

information (Garg & Verma, 2017). Author Taneja has mentioned in his article, “RAID 1, also

known as mirroring, is essentially where you have two disk drives and whatever you put on disk

one, you simultaneously put on disk two. The idea is that if one of those two disks dies, then you

have the other disk that is still working and therefore you achieve data availability

improvements” (Taneja, 2009). The information is replicated from one drive to another every

time you insert information.

One of the biggest advantages of using RAID 1, is it is the safest option for your data. If

in case one drive is lost, the same exact data still exists in the other drive and takes no time to

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