Politics: East Asia
Contents
Xu Zhangrun. Imminent Fears, Immediate Hopes - A Beijing Jeremiad. 2017.
http://chinaheritage.net/journal/imminent-fears-immediate-hopes-a-beijing-jeremiad/....................6
Four basic principles...........................................................................................................................6
Eight imminent fears..........................................................................................................................7
Eight immediate hopes (policy suggestions).......................................................................................9
In what is a period of transition........................................................................................................11
[Video:] Zhang Weiwei. Liberal democracy may be right for the West, but would be wrong for China.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TwQx3n29QtY...........................................................................11
Fell, Dafydd. Government and politics in Taiwan. (Routledge, 2012) Chapter 2,3,4: p. 10-55. Leiden
online access: http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl:2048/ehost/detail/detail?
vid=0&sid=d6276ac6-ee61-4542-bad5-62571c9c7255%40pdc-
vsessmgr05&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=nlebk&AN=443840...........................12
Authoritarian rule: the politics of martial law in Taiwan..................................................................12
Transition to democracy and democratic consolidation...................................................................14
Taiwan’s government and constitutional structure..........................................................................15
Rowen, Ian. "Inside Taiwan's Sunflower Movement: Twenty-four days in a student-occupied
parliament, and the future of the region." The Journal of Asian Studies 74, no. 1 (2015): 5-21..........15
The soil that sprouted the sunflowers..............................................................................................17
Occupied days and nights.................................................................................................................17
The legislative yuan reterritorialized as the office of an ad hoc opposition......................................18
The capital district reterritorialized as a microcosm of civil society.................................................18
From occupation to mass rally to exodus.........................................................................................18
Aftermath: a scattering and sprouting of the seeds.........................................................................18
[Video (watch after reading the above):] Treasure Island: Protests in Taiwan. Vice News, 2014.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zojh-rnctVw..............................................................................19
Fu Hualing. Political protest in high income societies: The Case of the Occupy Central Movement in
Hong Kong. In Jones, Brian Christopher, ed. Law and Politics of the Taiwan Sunflower and Hong Kong
Umbrella Movements. Taylor & Francis, 2017: p. 83-99. Leiden online access: https://ebookcentral-
proquestcom.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl:2443/lib/leidenuniv/reader.action?docID=4831518 (Go to “Part
II” then scroll down to page 83)...........................................................................................................20
Introduction......................................................................................................................................20
The burden of “one country, two systems”......................................................................................21
Hong Kong’s frustration....................................................................................................................22
The OCM and popular constitutionalism..........................................................................................23
Hong Kong’s fragility.........................................................................................................................24
1
, The double-edged sword of rule of law............................................................................................24
A polarized society continues to radicalize.......................................................................................25
The OCM, the strength and the vulnerability of Hong Kong.............................................................26
Fung, Anthony Y. H. & Chan, Chi Kit (2017), 'Post-Handover Identity: Contested Cultural Bonding
between China and Hong Kong'. Chinese Journal of Communication, 10(4), 395-412.........................27
Woo, Jongseok. "Political conflicts and democracy after democratization." In Yangmo Ku, Inyeop Lee,
Jongseok Woo, ed. Politics in North and South Korea, pp. 49-70. Routledge, 2017. Leiden online
access: https://www-taylorfranciscom.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl:2443/books/e/9781315627014/
chapters/10.4324/9781315627014-4...................................................................................................28
The rise and fall of progressive politics (1998–2008)........................................................................29
After his fourth run: the Kim Dae-Jung presidency (1998–2003)..................................................29
A human rights lawyer: the Roh Moo-Hyun presidency (2003-2008)...........................................30
Resurgence of conservative politics (2008-2017).............................................................................31
The Korea 7-4-7 plan: the lee Myung-Bak presidency (2008-2013)..............................................32
The conservative icon: the Park Guen-Hye presidency (2013-2017)............................................33
Lie, John (2015), 'The Wreck of the Sewol: The Sinking South Korean Body Politic'. Georgetown
Journal of International Affairs, 16(2): 111-121....................................................................................35
“South Korea protests continue.” Al-Jazeera, 12 Nov 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=XlRVZ3XzJeE......................................................................................................................................36
Isozaki, Atsuhito. Understanding the North Korean Regime. Wilson Center, 2017: p 1-53..................37
Kushner, Barak. "Nationality and nostalgia: The manipulation of memory in Japan, Taiwan, and China
since 1990." The International History Review 29, no. 4 (2007): 793-820............................................39
Togo, Kazuhiko. "Japan's Historical Memory: Reconciliation with Asia." ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL-JAPAN
FOCUS 6, no. 12 (2008).........................................................................................................................45
He, Yinan. “History, Chinese Nationalism and the Emerging Sino–Japanese Conflict.” Journal of
Contemporary China 16, no. 50 (2007): 1-24.......................................................................................47
Shadows of the past.........................................................................................................................47
Past in the present: old and new myths...........................................................................................48
Beijing’s tied hands...........................................................................................................................49
Triple sources of trouble: Taiwan, offshore islands and maritime resources...................................49
No safety valve.................................................................................................................................50
Towards a real new thinking.............................................................................................................51
Pugliese, Giulio. "The China Challenge, Abe Shinzo's Realism, and the Limits of Japanese
Nationalism." SAIS Review of International Affairs 35, no. 2 (2015): 45-55..........................................51
Introduction: “men with wicked thoughts” at Japan’s doorstep?....................................................52
The China challenge, the Senakaku/Diaoyu crisis, and top-down nationalism.................................52
The realpolitik of top-down nationalism: boosting morale and cementing resolve.........................52
The realpolitik of top-down nationalism II: “dangers” aimed at a security policy shift....................53
2
, Limits and complications of Tokyo’s top-down push........................................................................53
Auton, Graeme. "Nationalism, Populism, Realism and the Intensification of East Asia's Maritime
Disputes: The Northern Territories, Dokdo/Takeshima and Daoiyu/Senkaku." In Proceedings of Law
and Political Sciences Conferences, no. 7410005. International Institute of Social and Economic
Sciences, 2018. https://ideas.repec.org/p/sek/ilppro/7410005.html..................................................54
The southern kuriles/northern territories dispute...........................................................................56
The Dokdo/takeshima (Liancourt rocks) dispute..............................................................................57
The daoiyu/Senkaku dispute............................................................................................................57
Conclusion........................................................................................................................................58
Allison, Graham. “The Thucydides Trap: Are the US and China headed for war?” The Atlantic, 14
September 2015. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/09/united-stateschina-
war-thucydides-trap/406756/..............................................................................................................62
Tobin, Daniel. “How Xi Jinping’s “New Era” Should Have Ended U.S. Debate on Beijing’s Ambitions.”
Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (2020).
https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep24771.pdf............................................................................65
Developing china into a global leader as the party’s consistent aim................................................65
The Role of Marxist-Leninist Socialism in the Party’s Strategy.........................................................66
A China-centric, Integrated Global Order in the New Era.................................................................67
Conclusion and Recommendations for the U.S. Congress................................................................68
[Video:] Kishore Mahbubani. How the West can adapt to a rising Asia. TED talk, 2019.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsJWs6Z6eNs............................................................................69
Hasegawa, Kōichi. "Continuities and discontinuities of Japan’s political activism before and after the
Fukushima disaster." In Social movements and political activism in contemporary Japan: Re-emerging
from Invisibility (Taylor and Francis, 2018), pp. 115-136. Leiden online access: https://www-
taylorfranciscom.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl:2443/books/e/9781315107790/chapters/
10.4324/9781315107790-6..................................................................................................................73
Analysis based on social movement theory......................................................................................74
Before Fukushima: four periods of anti-nuclear activism and the closed POS..................................75
Anti-nuclear arms: the early stage (up to 1973)...............................................................................75
Blocking construction of nuclear power plants: the pre-Chernobyl stage (1973–1986)...................76
Grassroots activities in metropolitan areas: the post-Chernobyl stage (1986–1992).......................76
Deadlock of nuclear policy and anti-plutonium activities: the anti-plutonium stage (1992–2011). .76
A stable and coherent policy before the Fukushima accident..........................................................77
The post-Fukushima reality and structural causes of the accident...................................................77
Freestyle “sound-based protest” after the Fukushima accident.......................................................78
The upsurge of the Friday “weekly gatherings” of 2012...................................................................79
Youth peace protest groups and counter-movements in 2015........................................................80
Discontinuities of activism before and after the Fukushima disaster...............................................81
Continuities of POS before and after the Fukushima disaster..........................................................82
3
, Civil society at a crossroads after the Fukushima accident...............................................................82
Conclusion........................................................................................................................................82
Huang, Cheng-Yi. "Unpopular sovereignty: constitutional identity through the lens of the Sunflower
and Umbrella movements." In Law and Politics of the Taiwan Sunflower and Hong Kong Umbrella
Movements (Taylor and Francis, 2017), pp. 117-126. Leiden online access: https://ebookcentral-
proquestcom.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl:2443/lib/leidenuniv/reader.action?docID=4831518&ppg=124. .83
Sovereignty on the battlefield..........................................................................................................83
Disentangling popular sovereignty...................................................................................................83
Unpopular sovereignty: Dislocation of the ROC Constitution...........................................................84
Owning sovereignty: Democratic deepening versus the rule of law in practice...............................84
Concluding remarks: One sovereignty, two tales.............................................................................84
“The LGBT rights movement is gaining recognition -- and allies -- across Asia.” Nikkei Asian Review, 14
March 2016. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/The-LGBT-rights-movement-isgaining-recognition-and-
allies-across-Asia..................................................................................................................................86
Impossible to ignore.........................................................................................................................87
Open gates.......................................................................................................................................87
Neighbours and colleagues...............................................................................................................88
[Video:] How Taiwan became the most LGBT-friendly country in Asia. Quartz News, 2019.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=KdvxaRqr_CQ&list=PLGIr1LuseGkOuihYgVX36o2MR_q9EivOT&index=31&app=desktop................88
Edwards, Louise. "Chinese feminism in a transnational frame: Between internationalism and
xenophobia." In Women's movements in Asia: Feminisms and transnational activism (Routledge
2010): 53- 74........................................................................................................................................90
Pendulum swings in international engagement...............................................................................90
Building a feminist movement with global partners prior to 1949...................................................90
Managing state feminism and isolationist nationalism....................................................................91
Engaging with the world but hampered by nationalism, 1979-2009................................................92
Conclusion........................................................................................................................................92
Kim, Seungkyung, and Kyounghee Kim. "Mapping a hundred years of activism: Women’s movements
in Korea." In Women's movements in Asia: Feminisms and transnational activism (Routledge 2010):
189-206. Leiden online access:
http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl:2048/ehost/ebookviewer/ebo0k/
ZTAwMHh3d19fMzI0MzcxX19BTg2?sid=71f25d8d-31b9-44b2-8609-24dd2bbba2f3@pdc-
vsessmgr06&vid=0&format=EB&lpid=lp_90&rid=0.............................................................................93
Beginnings........................................................................................................................................93
Colonial period (1910-1945).............................................................................................................94
Liberation to the fall of Syngman Rhee.............................................................................................94
Women’s movements under military dictatorship (1961 – 1986)....................................................94
Gradual transition to democracy and the role of women’s movements (1987–97).........................95
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller carmenjungnitsch. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.57. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.