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Volledige notities van jeugdrecht

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Volledige en uitgebreide notities van jeugdrecht, onderdeel van welzijnsrecht

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  • August 8, 2021
  • 29
  • 2018/2019
  • Class notes
  • Mieke delcour
  • All classes

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By: elisedebrabander • 1 year ago

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By: viktoryajr • 1 year ago

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Welzijnsrecht



INHOUDSOPGAVE

1 inleiding ..................................................................................................................................... 4

2 Korte historiek ............................................................................................................................ 4

2.1 Inleiding: Vóór de Wet van 15 mei 1912........................................................................................... 4

2.2 De wet op de kinderbescherming van 15 mei 1912.......................................................................... 4

2.3 De wet op de jeugdbescherming van 8 april 1965 ........................................................................... 5

2.4 Decreten inzake bijzondere jeugdbijstand van 4 april 1990 ............................................................ 6

2.5 Het Internationaal Verdrag voor de rechten van het Kind (1989) ................................................... 6
2.5.1 Voorbeelden: ..................................................................................................................................... 6

2.6 De federale jeugdwetten van 2006................................................................................................... 7

2.7 De integrale jeugdhulp in Vlaanderen .............................................................................................. 8

3 Huidige wettelijke situatie .......................................................................................................... 9

3.1 De jeugdhulpverlening: ................................................................................................................... 10

3.2 De jeugddelinquentie ...................................................................................................................... 10

3.3 Maatregelen t.a.v. ouders: ............................................................................................................. 11

3.4 procedure jeugdrechtbank: ............................................................................................................. 11

3.5 De voorzieningen in de jeugdhulpverlening: .................................................................................. 11

4 De jeugdhulpverlening in Vlaanderen ....................................................................................... 12

4.1 INLEIDING ........................................................................................................................................ 12

4.2 VRIJWILLIGE JEUGDHULP ................................................................................................................ 13
4.2.1 Principes ........................................................................................................................................... 13
4.2.2 Rechtstreeks toegankelijke hulp....................................................................................................... 13
4.2.3 Niet rechtstreeks toegankelijke hulp ................................................................................................ 14
4.2.4 Crisisjeugdhulpverlening .................................................................................................................. 14
4.2.5 Cliëntenoverleg en bemiddeling ....................................................................................................... 14
4.2.6 Vertrouwenspersoon ........................................................................................................................ 15

4.3 VERONTRUSTENDE SITUATIES ........................................................................................................ 15

4.4 GERECHTELIJKE JEUGDHULPVERLENING......................................................................................... 16
4.4.1 vorderingsmogelijkheden van het OM: ........................................................................................... 16
4.4.1.1 algemene bevoegdheid .................................................................................................................... 16
4.4.1.2 hoogdringendheid ............................................................................................................................ 16
4.4.2 De gerechtelijke maatregelen .......................................................................................................... 16
4.4.3 Voorlopige maatregelen (niet kennen) ............................................................................................ 18
4.4.4 De hoogdringendheid ...................................................................................................................... 18


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,Welzijnsrecht


5 De jeugddelinquentie ............................................................................................................... 19

5.1 PRINCIPES VAN DE JEUGDWET ........................................................................................................ 19
5.1.1 Finaliteit ........................................................................................................................................... 19
5.1.2 Beginselen inzake rechtsbedeling t.a.v. minderjarigen ................................................................... 19
5.1.3 Het principe van de subsidiariteit .................................................................................................... 20
5.1.4 Specialisatie ..................................................................................................................................... 20

5.2 DE VORDERINGSMOGELIJKHEDEN VAN HET OM ............................................................................. 20

5.3 HERSTELBEMIDDELING EN HERSTELGERICHT GROEPSOVERLEG ..................................................... 21

5.4 HET GESCHREVEN PROJECT.............................................................................................................. 21

5.5 DE MAATREGELEN TEN GRONDE ..................................................................................................... 22
5.5.1 De berisping ..................................................................................................................................... 22
5.5.2 Ambulante maatregelen .................................................................................................................. 22
5.5.3 Plaatsingsmaatregelen .................................................................................................................... 22
5.5.4 Behoud in de leefomgeving mits voorwaarden................................................................................ 23
5.5.5 Bijzonderheden sedert 2006............................................................................................................. 23

5.6 VOORLOPIGE MAATREGELEN .......................................................................................................... 23
5.6.1 Gesloten opvoedingsafdeling........................................................................................................... 23
5.6.2 De voorlopige plaatsing in een federaal centrum ............................................................................ 23

5.7 DE UITHANDENGEVING (art. 57bis) ................................................................................................. 24
5.7.1 WIE? ................................................................................................................................................. 24
5.7.2 gevolgen ........................................................................................................................................... 24

5.8 GEDWONGEN VERLENGING ............................................................................................................. 24

5.9 NOOT: ADMINISTRATIEVE SANCTIES................................................................................................ 24
5.9.1 GAS (gemeentelijke administratieve sancties)................................................................................. 24

6 Maatregelen t.a.v. ouders ........................................................................................................ 25

6.1 Ontzetting uit het ouderlijk gezag.................................................................................................... 25

6.2 Voogdij over sociale uitkeringen ...................................................................................................... 25

6.3 ouderstage ....................................................................................................................................... 26

7 Procedure en procedurele waarborgen ..................................................................................... 26

7.1 Beperkte duur van de voorlopige maatregelen................................................................................ 26

7.2 Hoorrecht van de minderjarige ........................................................................................................ 26

7.3 De rechtsbijstand ............................................................................................................................. 26

8 Sociale dienst voor gerechtelijke hulpverlening ........................................................................ 27

8.1 Navorsingsopdrachten ..................................................................................................................... 27

8.2 Opdrachten van sociale aard ........................................................................................................... 27



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8.3 Toezicht op uitvoering gerechtelijke maatregelen ........................................................................... 27

9 De voorzieningen voor bijzondere jeugdbijstand ...................................................................... 27

9.1 De gemeenschapsinstellingen voor bijzondere jeugdbijstand ......................................................... 27

10 Rechtspositie en jeugdhulp ....................................................................................................... 28

10.1 Rechtspositie van de minderjarige in de jeugdhulp ......................................................................... 28

10.2 Beroepsgeheim ................................................................................................................................ 28

10.3 Persoonsgegevens en dossier (minder belangrijk) ........................................................................... 29

10.4 Klachtrecht en ombudsfuncties ........................................................................................................ 29




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