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Anatomy 1: Introduction to The Lymphatic System

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An A+ students' (now tutor) presentation on The Lymphatic System high-yield facts including: Types of Lymphocytes, types of Immunity, the components of the lymphatic system, the path of lymph drainage, lymphatic tissues and organs and clinical significance of the lymphatic system. My notes are b...

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  • August 11, 2021
  • August 27, 2021
  • 29
  • 2021/2022
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Anatomy 101
The Lymphatic System

,The Lymphatic System

Overview
The lymphatic system is a system of specialized
vessels and organs whose main function is to return
the lymph from the tissues back into the
bloodstream (specifically the venous system).

It is considered as a part of both the immune
system and circulatory systems.

Functions
• Immunity against foreign pathogens
• Fluid balance: removes excess fluids
• Helps the intestine absorb fats

,The Lymphatic System

Key facts about the lymphatic system
Definition The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and
organs that regulates the amount of fluid in the
human body and defends it against infections.

Structure Lymphatic capillaries; lymphatic vessels, ducts and
tracts; primary and secondary lymphoid organs,

Function Fluid regulation; immune surveillance; transport of
large molecules

Clinical Cancer spreading
relations

, Lymphocytes


• A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell that is
part of the immune system.
• Lymphocytes make up roughly 20-40 % of the
total number of white blood cells.
• Found in the circulation
• Concentrated in central lymphoid organs and
tissues, such as the spleen, tonsils, and lymph
nodes, where the initial immune response is likely
to occur.

• 3 types: T cells, B cells and Natural Killer Cells.

, Lymphocytes
2 main types:
• T Cells (thymus cells)
• B cells (bone cells)


B cells:
• Originate in the bone marrow
• Produce antibBodies
• Attack invading bacteria, viruses, and toxins.



T cells:
• Originate in bone marrow
• Migrate and mature in the thymus
• T cells destroy the body's own cells (cytotoxic) that
have been taken over by viruses or become cancerous.

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