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Summary FICTION IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA $13.74
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Summary FICTION IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA

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A summary of Russian Literature in the 19th Century.

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  • August 12, 2021
  • 13
  • 2014/2015
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FICTION IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIA
(BRIEF) SOCIO-POLITICAL BACKGROUND:

➢ Prose c on, the most common… The Russians (in terms of literature) > totally backward

- Russia – on the edge of Europe

- Slavs > O en used as ‘Slaves’

- East > harsh winters

o Soil not that fer le

o Food shortages

o Poverty

- Trade with slaves

➢ Remote:

- Culturally

- Geographically

- Poli cally: Autocracy

- Economically: No real exports etc.

- Religion: Church split > 9th – 10th century

o Orthodox (East)

▪ Cyrillic alphabet > Cyrillic script

▪ Language – formal Greek

▪ Isolated from the West

▪ They believe in ‘holy Russia’

o 1613: ROMANOV – kept the chruch very conserva ve

▪ Sole ruler of Russia – autocracy

▪ Ruler of the Church

o Roman Catholic (West)

▪ Kept ‘order’ alive

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▪ Language – La n

➢ 19th Century in Russia > holding pa ern

- Challenged by literature

o The only art form it becomes a leader in

o Mainly Realis c

▪ Everyday events > psychological realism

▪ The real > working class (much like Gustave Courbet’s art)

▪ An a empt to draw a psychological portrait of the character

▪ The theme of the super uous man:

“An individual, perhaps talented and capable, who does not t into social
norms. In most cases, this person is born into wealth and privilege.
Typical characteris cs - disregard for social values, cynicism, and
existen al boredom; typical behaviours are gambling, roman c
intrigues, and duels. He is o en unempathe c and carelessly distresses
others with his ac ons.”

e.g. Hamlet

▪ Omniscient third-person narrator

▪ FICTION > could get away with more > the only pla orm where you
could give an opinion > more than an entertainment purpose

▪ MORAL TASK (Belinsky)

Philosophy/ Religion/ Poli cal/ Socio-Economic concerns

TIMELINE:

1. Peter (Romanov) I, the Great (1689 – 1725) > dropped cat(s)

- Westerniza on

- ‘Updated’ Russia

- French > very accessible language

- Educa on brought in from the West

o Scien sts

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