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Inleiding in de psychologie, samenvatting & begrippenlijst

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D.m.v. deze samenvatting & begrippenlijst een 9,0 gehaald! Bevat theorieën met uitgebreide uitleg en begrippen met betekenis uit de hoofdstukken 1,2,3,8,9 van het boek Psychologie een inleiding (8e editie) - Philip Zimbardo. De samenvatting is geschreven voor het vak Inleiding in de psychologie -...

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  • Hoofdstuk 1,2,3,8,9
  • August 16, 2021
  • 29
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary

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By: iris89 • 1 year ago

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By: HAWK98 • 2 year ago

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Inleiding in de psychologie; samenvatting & begrippenlijst

Inhoud
Samenvattingen.....................................................................................................3
Hoofdstuk 1........................................................................................................................................3
Stromingen binnen de psychologie................................................................................................4
Perspectieven binnen de psychologie............................................................................................4
Belangrijke personen binnen de psychologie.................................................................................5
Wetenschappelijke methode..........................................................................................................5
Beperken van vertekening binnen psychologisch onderzoek.........................................................5
Kritisch denken: 6 uitgangspunten.................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 2........................................................................................................................................7
Genen.............................................................................................................................................7
Zenuwstelsel (neuronen)................................................................................................................7
Endocriene stelsel (hormonen).......................................................................................................8
Hersenen........................................................................................................................................8
Hoofdstuk 3........................................................................................................................................9
Hoe verandert stimulatie in sensatie en perceptie?.......................................................................9
Drempels........................................................................................................................................9
Signaaldetectie-theorie..................................................................................................................9
Lichtverwerking in het zenuwstelsel.............................................................................................10
Twee soorten fotoreceptoren:.....................................................................................................10
Perceptuele verwerking................................................................................................................10
Twee processen van perceptie.....................................................................................................10
Twee theoretische verklaringen voor perceptie...........................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 8......................................................................................................................................12
Twee belangrijke begrippen:........................................................................................................12
Drie belangrijke functies van bewustzijn:.....................................................................................12
Modellen van de (on)bewuste geest............................................................................................13
Slaapcyclus....................................................................................................................................14
Functies van slaap.........................................................................................................................14
Slaapdeprivatie.............................................................................................................................15
Slaapstoornissen...........................................................................................................................15
Dromen.........................................................................................................................................15
Verklaren van dromen..................................................................................................................15
Hoofdstuk 9......................................................................................................................................16

, Functies van emoties....................................................................................................................16
Vier samenhangende onderdelen van emoties............................................................................16
Hormoonstelsel en emoties..........................................................................................................18
Prestatie.......................................................................................................................................18
Drie theorieën over emoties.........................................................................................................18

Begrippenlijst.......................................................................................................21
Hoofdstuk 1......................................................................................................................................21
Hoofdstuk 2......................................................................................................................................23
Hoofdstuk 3......................................................................................................................................25
Hoofdstuk 8......................................................................................................................................27
Hoofdstuk 9......................................................................................................................................29

, Samenvattingen
Hoofdstuk 1

1832-1920 Wilhelm Wundt

1596-1650 René Descartes




1842-1910 William James

1632-1704 John Locke



Rationalisme
Cognitief perspectief
Dualisme
Structuralisme Behaviorisme
Behavioristisch perspectief
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
Functionalisme
Biologisch perspectief Empirisme 1867-1972 Edward Titchener

Ontwikkelingsperspectief




1878-1958 John Watson

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