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Summary Zorgpaden en digital health
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Samenvatting voor het vak 'zorgpaden en digital health' van de bacheloropleiding healthcare management aan de hogeschool Gent
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ZORGPADEN EN DIGITAL HEALTHAnaïs Cailliez
ACADEMIEJAAR 2020-2021
,Inhoud
Farmacologie ........................................................................................................................................... 3
Cellen en hoe ze werken ..................................................................................................................... 3
Eiwitten waarop farmaca ingrijpen ..................................................................................................... 4
Definities.............................................................................................................................................. 6
Ongewenste effecten ........................................................................................................................ 10
Interacties GM ................................................................................................................................... 10
Doseringsaanpassingen ..................................................................................................................... 11
GM bij zwangerschap en borstvoeding ............................................................................................. 11
Overschakelen van de ene specialiteit naar de andere .................................................................... 12
GM bij gastro-intestinaal stelsel ........................................................................................................ 14
Pathologie.............................................................................................................................................. 16
Gastro-intestinaal stelsel ................................................................................................................... 16
Pneumologie...................................................................................................................................... 37
Otorhinolaryngologie ........................................................................................................................ 43
Excretiestelsel.................................................................................................................................... 49
Endocrine stelsel ............................................................................................................................... 60
Oftalmologie ...................................................................................................................................... 68
Zenuwstelsel ...................................................................................................................................... 74
Gynaecologie ..................................................................................................................................... 79
Ontwikkeling – pediatrie ................................................................................................................... 87
Dermatologie ..................................................................................................................................... 92
Digital Health ......................................................................................................................................... 98
Ziekenhuisinformatiesystemen ......................................................................................................... 98
Ziekenhuisnetwerken ...................................................................................................................... 103
Patient empowerment .................................................................................................................... 104
E-health ........................................................................................................................................... 106
Informatiesystemen ........................................................................................................................ 110
Medisch instrumentarium ................................................................................................................... 113
Wetgeving en voorwaarden ............................................................................................................ 113
Zones in het operatiecomplex ......................................................................................................... 113
Fases die de patiënt moet doorlopen ............................................................................................. 115
Instrumentenleer ............................................................................................................................ 116
Apparatuur ...................................................................................................................................... 121
Operatieteam .................................................................................................................................. 122
Gynaecologische instrumenten ....................................................................................................... 123
1
,Robotchirurgie en lazertherapie ..................................................................................................... 126
Tandheelkunde en orthodontie ...................................................................................................... 127
Indeling instrumentarium................................................................................................................ 129
2
, Farmacologie
Cellen en hoe ze werken
Organisatieniveaus
= meesten GM werken in op celniveau, maar hebben effect op orgaan- of weefselniveau
Vb: bèteblokkers verlagen hartfrequentie door in te werken op hartspiercel
Vb: lidocaïne vermindert pijn door in te werken op zenuwcel
Atoom -> cel -> weefsel -> orgaan -> orgaanstelsel
Cellen en celonderdelen
= cellen zijn bouwstenen waaruit meeste weefsels zijn opgebouwd
Celonderdelen:
• Organellen
o Celkern
o Endoplasmatisch reticulum
o Golgi-complex
o Ribosomen
o Mitochondriën
• Cytoplasma
• Celmembraan
o Dubbele fosfolipidelaag
o Cholesterol
In de celmembraan zitten verschillende eiwitten (=membraanproteïnen)
Deze eiwitten komen niet enkel gebonden aan het membraan voor, maar ook intracellulair
Buiten de cel = extracellulair
Binnen de cel = intracellulair
Biochemie
= chemie van het leven
= studie van biomoleculen
• Eiwitten
• Vetten
• Koolhydraten
• Nucleotiden
o DNA
o ATP
3
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