Summary
samenvatting constructie
- Course
- Institution
samenvatting met visuele ondersteuning. afbeeldingen uit de slides van de lessen. gegeven door Thomas V.d.v.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
tessaverdonck
Content preview
CONSTRUCTIE samenvatting2020-2021
Semester 1
1
,Inhoud
1. Sleutelwoorden ............................................................................................................................... 6
2. Omschrijving constructie ................................................................................................................ 6
2.1. Materiaal ................................................................................................................................. 6
2.2. Element ................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3. Structuur ................................................................................................................................. 6
3. Krachten .......................................................................................................................................... 7
3.1. Doelstelling ............................................................................................................................. 7
3.2. Wetten van Newton................................................................................................................ 9
3.3. Krachten in constructies ....................................................................................................... 10
3.3.1. Externe krachten of lasten ................................................................................................ 10
3.3.1.1. Gebruikslasten of veranderlijke lasten ......................................................................... 10
3.3.1.2. Dode lasten of eigengewicht ........................................................................................ 10
3.3.2. Interne krachten ............................................................................................................... 10
3.4. krachten in constructie: soorten krachten ........................................................................... 10
3.4.1. puntlast ............................................................................................................................. 10
3.4.2. verdeelde last .................................................................................................................... 10
3.4.3. koppel................................................................................................................................ 10
3.5. Krachten tegenover het element .......................................................................................... 11
3.5.1. Normaalkracht .................................................................................................................. 11
3.5.2. Dwarskracht ...................................................................................................................... 11
3.5.3. Moment/ hefboomkracht ................................................................................................. 11
3.6. Over krachten en spanning ................................................................................................... 11
3.7. Over krachten en vectoren ................................................................................................... 12
3.7.1. Krachten de grootte .......................................................................................................... 12
3.7.2. krachten en richting .......................................................................................................... 12
3.7.3. samenstelling van krachten .............................................................................................. 12
3.7.4. Balk en Kolom (case study) ............................................................................................... 13
3.7.5. Enkele concepten .............................................................................................................. 13
3.7.5.1. Kettinglijn ...................................................................................................................... 13
3.7.5.2. Sport als inspiratie ........................................................................................................ 13
3.8. Verbindingen in constructie .................................................................................................. 14
3.8.1. Krachten ............................................................................................................................ 14
3.8.2. Constructie ........................................................................................................................ 14
3.8.3. Verbindingen ..................................................................................................................... 14
4. Energie & bouw............................................................................................................................. 16
2
, 4. .................................................................................................................................................. 16
4.1. Energie in de bouw bij gebruik ............................................................................................. 16
4.2. In praktijk .............................................................................................................................. 17
4.2.1. EPB-eisen........................................................................................................................... 17
4.2.2. EPB of EPC? ....................................................................................................................... 17
4.2.3. Ventilatie ........................................................................................................................... 18
4.2.4. Eisen voor technische installaties ..................................................................................... 19
4.2.5. Min. Aandeel hernieuwbare energie ................................................................................ 19
4.2.6. Risico voor oververhitting ................................................................................................. 19
4.2.7. Netto-energiebehoefte ..................................................................................................... 19
4.2.8. S-Peil.................................................................................................................................. 19
4.2.9. U-waarde........................................................................................................................... 20
5. Enkele bouwfysische aspecten ..................................................................................................... 20
5.1. Condensatie .......................................................................................................................... 20
5.1.1. Verzadigingsdampdruk ..................................................................................................... 20
5.1.2. Absolute vochtgehalte ...................................................................................................... 20
5.1.3. Relatieve luchtvochtigheid................................................................................................ 20
5.1.4. Treedt op........................................................................................................................... 20
5.1.5. Oorzaken ........................................................................................................................... 20
5.1.6. Mogelijke oplossingen ...................................................................................................... 20
5.1.7. Capillariteit ........................................................................................................................ 21
5.1.7.1. Oplossing ....................................................................................................................... 21
5.2. Akoestiek............................................................................................................................... 21
5.2.1. Hoofdzakelijke aspecten ................................................................................................... 21
5.2.2. Geluidsgolven .................................................................................................................... 21
5.2.3. Geluidsisolatie ................................................................................................................... 21
5.2.4. Aandachtspunten .............................................................................................................. 22
5.3. Brandveiligheid ..................................................................................................................... 22
5.3.1. Ontstaan............................................................................................................................ 22
5.3.2. Brandveiligheidsnormen ................................................................................................... 23
5.4. Funderingen .......................................................................................................................... 24
5.4.1. Draagkrachtige grondlaag ................................................................................................. 24
5.4.2. Funderingen bepalen ........................................................................................................ 24
5.4.3. Soorten funderingen ......................................................................................................... 24
5.4.3.1. Op staal of strook funderingen ..................................................................................... 24
5.4.3.2. Fundering op putten ..................................................................................................... 24
3
, 5.4.3.3. Fundering op palen (hout, beton en staal) ................................................................... 25
5.4.4. Randvoorwaarden............................................................................................................. 25
5.4.4.1. Constructie .................................................................................................................... 25
5.4.4.2. Grond ............................................................................................................................ 25
5.4.4.3. Omgeving ...................................................................................................................... 25
6. Wanden en muren ........................................................................................................................ 26
6.1. onderscheid .......................................................................................................................... 26
6.2. Onderdelen en functies ........................................................................................................ 26
6.3. Detailtekeningen ................................................................................................................... 28
6.4. Wanden in Skelet structuur .................................................................................................. 31
6.4.1. Scheidingswanden ............................................................................................................ 31
7. Openingen ..................................................................................................................................... 31
7.1. Ramen en deuren.................................................................................................................. 31
7.1.1. terminologie ...................................................................................................................... 31
7.1.2. Enkele raam en deur types: .............................................................................................. 32
7.1.3. Detaillering ........................................................................................................................ 33
8. Draagvloeren................................................................................................................................. 34
8.1. Enkele begrippen: ................................................................................................................. 35
8.2. Houten draagvloeren ............................................................................................................ 35
8.2.1. Opbouw:............................................................................................................................ 35
8.2.2. Kenmerken ........................................................................................................................ 35
8.3. Betonen draagvloer .............................................................................................................. 35
8.3.1. Ter plaatse gestorte betonnen draagvloer ....................................................................... 35
8.3.2. Breedplaten....................................................................................................................... 36
8.3.3. Holle welfsles .................................................................................................................... 36
8.3.4. Ribbenvloeren ................................................................................................................... 36
8.3.5. Cassettevloeren ................................................................................................................ 36
8.3.6. Paddenstoelvloeren .......................................................................................................... 36
8.4. Stalen draagvloeren .............................................................................................................. 36
8.5. Gemende draagvloeren ........................................................................................................ 36
8.5.1. Potten en balken ............................................................................................................... 36
8.5.2. Staalplaat- betonvloer....................................................................................................... 37
8.6. Constructie principe .............................................................................................................. 37
9. Dekvloeren .................................................................................................................................... 37
9.1. Herhaling: principe opbouw vloeren .................................................................................... 37
9.2. Dekvloer (chape/estrich) ...................................................................................................... 37
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tessaverdonck. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.01. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
48756 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now