100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Accounting and Finance for Non-Specialists 11th edition + MyLab Accounting, ISBN: 9781292244099 Finance & Accounting $5.36
Add to cart

Summary

Summary Accounting and Finance for Non-Specialists 11th edition + MyLab Accounting, ISBN: 9781292244099 Finance & Accounting

 22 views  2 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Summary Accounting and Finance for Non-Specialists 11th edition + MyLab Accounting, ISBN: 4099 Finance & Accounting Summary of my lab accounting chapters 7,8,9,12. Spare yourself all the hours to practice in my accounting lab by using this document.

Preview 4 out of 71  pages

  • No
  • Chapter 7,8,9,12
  • August 29, 2021
  • 71
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
avatar-seller
My Accounting Lab Summary Year 2

Chapter 7 the relevance and behaviour of costs

7.1 Relevant costs

Consider the followin statements
(1) When deciding between alternative courses o action, all past costs should be ignored
(2) When deciding between alternative courses o action, all future costs should be taken into account.

Which of these statement is/are correct? Only 1 because only future costs that vary with the decision
should be taken into account.

To be relevant to decision, a future cost must relate to which ONE of th following?
• The nature of the business
• The objectives of the business
• The survival of the business
• The structure of the business

- The historic cost of an asset owned is always irrelevant in any decision analysis as it does not relate to
the future nor does it vary with the decision.
- An opportunity cost is always a relevant cost.
- Opportunity cost is de ned as the cost incurred when one course of action prevents an opportunity to
derive some bene t from another course of action.

You own a collection of DVDs that you know that you could sell for £ 60. If you decide to kee them, the £
60 is known as which one of the followin costs? = opportunity cost.

7.1.7




Page 1 of 71


a​fi fig​ s​ :
g​ f​ f​ ​ e​ p​ .


,7.1.9




Lees de vraag goed. Er staat dat Betas in frequent use zijn en dat het contract voor Omegas, waarvan de
inventory een jaar geleden gekocht is, niet meer in gebruik is en ook niet meer gebruikt wordt.
De minimum prijs is voor:
- betas: quantity x replacement cost (replacement cost omdat deze nog wel worden gebruikt) -> 650 x 14
= 9,100
- Omegas: quality x sales value (sales value omdat deze niet meer gebruikt worden, maar nog wel een
sales value hebben) -> 800 x 16 = 12,800

7.1.10




Het gaat er dus niet om hoeveel de werkers per uur krijgen uitbetaald, maar hoeveel geld er anders in
rekening zou worden gebracht bij de klant (20 pond per uur). -> dit bedrag wordt ook wel ‘engineer’s
charge-out rate to customers’ genoemd.
- Je kijkt dus naar de sales value (het bedrag waar het voor verkocht kan worden)
- Naar de kosten voor het extra materiaal dat nodig is
- Én of er vermeld staat welke uurprijs normaal gesproken in rekening wordt gebracht bij de klant.

- Opportunity costs are rarely taken into account in nancial accounting as they are not an incurred
expense. Wel in management (decision-making) accounting dus.
- Estimated sale value, a word that is commonly use in the exercises, is the same as opportunity costs.
Page 2 of 71


fi

, 7.2 Fixed costs, variable costs and semi variable costs

Which ONE of the following would be a xed cost of a manufacturer of lin cabinets?
A. The cost of plastic packaging to wrap the nished product
B. Electricity consumed by production equipment
C. The rent of the factory
D. The cost of metal needed to manufacture the ling cabinets

semi-variable cos will:
A: Be more than zero when output is zero and will increase in direct proportion to output
B: Be zero when output is zero and will increase in direct proportion to output
C: Be more than zero when output is zero and will increas directly, but no proportionately, with
output
D: Be zero when output is zero and will increas directly, but no proportionately, with output


Fixed costs don't tend to change with the level o output, but can increase with such factors as in ation.
Variable costs is best described as one that is constant per unit of output, irrespective of the level of
output.
- In a factory assemblin computers, the more computer completed, the more microchips must be bought
in.

- In cost volume pro t analysis, costs are either xed or which ONE of th following? = Variable
- Variable costs will increase as the level of output increases.

Which ONE of the following costs is likely to be semi-variable cost?
A Heat and light - some of it will be xed and some of it will vary with the level of activity
B Depreciation of buildings
C Buildings insurance
D RAW material costs

Consider the followin statements:
1. Large increases in activity often lead xed costs to increase in direct proportion to volume of output.
2 Semi-variable costs var directly, but no proportionately, with output.
Which of these statement is/are correct?
*Think what might happen if a business rents fo £100,000 per annum a factory with a maximum output of
200,000 units. If the business had to rent additional manufacturing space fo £150,000 per annum allowing
it to manufacture a furthe 300,000 units, what would the xed costs line loo like?




Page 3 of 71


A​.​ fi ​t​g​g​ r​s​ y​ fi fifi fi t​fifie​r​a​ f​ s​ fi e​ t​ e​fi g​ k​r​ t​ fl

, 7.2.15




Which ONE of the following is most likely to be semi-variable (semi- xed) cost for a publishin business?
- Salaries for administration sta
- Rent payables for o ces
- Telephone charges for land lines: Telephone charges for landlines usually include a xed cost element
for the rental of the line and then a variable cost element for every call minute on the line.
- Royalties payable to authors.

Consider the following statements concerning xe costs:
1. Total fixed costs can vary according to the level of inflation.

2. Total fixed costs can vary according to the time period involved.

Are the above statements true o false? They are both true.




Page 4 of 71



ffi ff r​ a​ fi d​ fi fi g​

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller esmeejs. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $5.36. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$5.36  2x  sold
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added