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Samenvatting fysica: trillingen, golven en thermodynamica (prof. Danckaert & prof. Vandersande) $8.03   Add to cart

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Samenvatting fysica: trillingen, golven en thermodynamica (prof. Danckaert & prof. Vandersande)

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Eerste bachelor Fysica: golven, trillingen en thermodynamica, professor Danckaert en Van der Sande. Deze samenvatting bevat alle hoorcolleges en is dus een must voor elke student! Volledig en correct uitgewerkt. Met dit document haal je gegarandeerd een uitstekend cijfer op je examen!

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  • Hoofdstuk 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 33
  • August 29, 2021
  • 24
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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FYSICA: TRILLINGEN, GOLVEN EN
THERMODYNAMICA




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,INHOUDSOPGAVE
HOOFDSTUK 14: VLOEISTOFFEN EN ELASTICITEIT _______________________________ 5
14.1 Vloeistoffen (=fluids) ________________________________________________________ 5
1. Gas ______________________________________________________________________________ 5
2. Vloeistof (=liquid)___________________________________________________________________ 5
14.2 Druk ______________________________________________________________________ 5
1. Druk in gassen _____________________________________________________________________ 5
2. Druk in vloeistoffen (=hydrostatische druk) ______________________________________________ 5
14.3 Drijfvermogen ______________________________________________________________ 6
1. Object zinkt _______________________________________________________________________ 6
2. Object drijft _______________________________________________________________________ 6
3. Object “zweeft” ____________________________________________________________________ 6
14.4 Hydrodynamica _____________________________________________________________ 6
HOOFDSTUK 18: MACROSCOPISCHE BESCHRIJVING VAN MATERIE _________________ 7
18.1 Aggregatietoestanden _______________________________________________________ 7
1. Vast______________________________________________________________________________ 7
2. Vloeistof __________________________________________________________________________ 7
3. Gas ______________________________________________________________________________ 7
18.2 Temperatuur _______________________________________________________________ 7
18.3 Ideaal gas _________________________________________________________________ 8
18.4 Ideaal-gasproces ____________________________________________________________ 8
1. Met een constant volume ____________________________________________________________ 8
2. Met een constante druk _____________________________________________________________ 8
3. Met een constante temperatuur ______________________________________________________ 8
4. Zonder warmteoverdracht ___________________________________________________________ 8

HOOFDSTUK 19: ARBEID, WARMTE EN 1STE WET THERMODYNAMICA _____________ 9
19.1 Arbeid ____________________________________________________________________ 9
1. Volume verkleinen __________________________________________________________________ 9
2. Volume vergroten __________________________________________________________________ 9
19.2 Warmte ___________________________________________________________________ 9
1. Omgeving is warmst ________________________________________________________________ 9
2. Systeem is warmst __________________________________________________________________ 9
19.3 Eerste wet thermodynamica _________________________________________________ 10
19.4 Thermische eigenschappen van materie ________________________________________ 10
19.5 Warmteoverdracht _________________________________________________________ 10
1. Geleiding ________________________________________________________________________ 10
2. Convectie ________________________________________________________________________ 10
3. Straling __________________________________________________________________________ 10
4. Verdamping ______________________________________________________________________ 10




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, HOOFDSTUK 20 : VERBAND TUSSEN MICRO EN MACRO _________________________ 11
20.1 Druk in een gas ____________________________________________________________ 11
20.2 Temperatuur - Thermisch evenwicht ___________________________________________ 11
20.3 Tweede wet thermodynamica ________________________________________________ 11
HOOFDSTUK 21: WARMTEMOTOREN EN KOUDEMOTOREN ______________________ 12
21.1 Warmte motor ____________________________________________________________ 12
1. Cyclisch proces ____________________________________________________________________ 12
2. Warme reservoir en koude reservoir __________________________________________________ 12
3. Efficiëntie ________________________________________________________________________ 12
21.2 Koude motor ______________________________________________________________ 13
1. Cyclisch proces ____________________________________________________________________ 13
2. Warme reservoir en koude reservoir __________________________________________________ 13
3. Efficiëntie ________________________________________________________________________ 13
21.3 Carnotmotor ______________________________________________________________ 14
1. Cyclisch proces ____________________________________________________________________ 14
2. Efficiëntie ________________________________________________________________________ 14

HOOFDSTUK 12: ROTATIE VAN EEN STAR LICHAAM _____________________________ 15
12.1 Een star lichaam ___________________________________________________________ 15
12.2 Rotatie om een as __________________________________________________________ 15
1. Het traagheidsmoment _____________________________________________________________ 15
2. Impulsmoment ____________________________________________________________________ 15
3. Kinetische rotatie-energie ___________________________________________________________ 15
4. Krachtmoment (=torque) ___________________________________________________________ 15
12.3 Rollende bewegingen _______________________________________________________ 16
12.4 Statisch evenwicht _________________________________________________________ 16
HOOFDSTUK 15: OSCILLATIES _______________________________________________ 17
15.1 Een trilling ________________________________________________________________ 17
15.2 Ongedempte trillingen (= eenvoudige harmonische bewegingen) ___________________ 17
15.3 Gedempte trillingen ________________________________________________________ 18
15.4 Resonantie _______________________________________________________________ 18
HOOFDSTUK 16: LOPENDE GOLVEN __________________________________________ 19
16.1 Een golf __________________________________________________________________ 19
1. Transversale golven ________________________________________________________________ 19
2. Longitudinale golven _______________________________________________________________ 19
16.2 Golven in één of meerdere dimensies __________________________________________ 20
1. Golven in één dimensie _____________________________________________________________ 20
2. Golven in twee of drie dimensies _____________________________________________________ 20
3. Sinusoïdale golven _________________________________________________________________ 20




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