,Tutorial 1- organizations
Why do organization exists
1st order
• division of labor
• Coordination of tasks
2ND order
• Increase specialization of labor
• Use large-Scale technology, Economize on transaction costs
• Manage the external environment
• Exert power and control
Challenges of organization design
2 archetypes/ models of organizations – Mechanistic and organic
,Role of the environment
Porter (1980), organizations need to account for forces that shape the markets they want to compete in.
Contingency approach: A management approach
in which the design of an organization’s structure
is tailored to the sources of uncertainty facing an
organization (they are planned for).
- According to contingency theory, in order to
manage its environment effectively, an
organization should design its structure to fit with
the environment in which the organization
operates.
Theory in organizational design: General views and concepts “ Common sense”
• We use it to make sense of reality
• Helps explain why you expect something to happen and predict reality
• Division of labor
• Coordination of tasks
Weber’s principles of bureaucracy
Benefits:
• More efficient interaction
• Less role ambiguity
• Promotion as a motivation force
• Rewards/punishment reduce behavior enforcing costs
Disadvantages:
• The taller the organization the less control and slower decision making is.
• Organizational members come to rely too much on rules and SOP’s to make which makes them
unresponsive to the needs of customers and other stakeholders.
Direct supervision:
• Control
• Motivation
• Integration
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Pim31. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.85. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.